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【crack】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 00:40:45

crack

【crack】怎么读

美: [kræk]

英: [kræk]

【crack】是什么意思、字义解释

vt. 使破裂;打开;变声

vi. 破裂;爆裂

n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声

adj. 最好的;高明的

【crack】等级考试

 

【crack】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-25 00:40:45

英文单词学*与分析:[crack]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    “Crack” 字面意思是指一种裂缝、裂口或缺口,通常是由于压力、冲击或老化造成的。
    清晰定义:作为动词时,表示打破或打开某物(如物体或代码);作为名词时,指裂缝或缝隙。

  • 词性

    • 名词 (noun)
    • 动词 (verb)
    • 形容词 (adjective)(在某些用法中,例如“crack team”)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    “Crack” 源自古英语“cracian”,意为“打破、破裂”。其词根“crack”与相关的印欧语根“*ker-”有联系,意味着“切、破”。

  • 历史背景
    该词最早的使用可追溯到14世纪,常见于描述物体物理状态的文学作品中。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中的阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,特别是初高中阶段,可能用于科学、文学或日常对话中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式场合中,“crack”常用于描述技术问题(如计算机安全);在非正式场合中,它可以用来描述破裂的物体或心情的变化。

    • 文学作品示例:在现代小说中,可能会提到“the crack in the wall”来描写环境的破损。
    • 商务对话示例:在讨论产品缺陷时,可能会说“there is a crack in the product design”.
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:用“crack down”指对某种行为的严格限制。
    • 科学:在材料科学中,讨论材料的“crack propagation”指裂纹扩展。

4. 示例句子

  1. The vase fell and made a crack on the floor.
    花瓶掉落在地上,地板上出现了一条裂缝。

  2. He tried to crack the code but failed.
    他试图破解密码,但失败了。

  3. There is a crack in the window that needs to be fixed.
    窗户上有一条裂缝需要修理。

  4. The team is a crack unit known for their expertise.
    这个团队是一支以专业知识著称的精英小组。

  5. The police decided to crack down on illegal activities in the area.
    警方决定对该地区的非法活动进行打击。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Split:通常指较大或明显的裂开。
    • Break:一般指物体的完全破损。
  • 反义词

    • Repair:修复,意味着将破损的东西恢复到原来的状态。
    • Whole:完整的,没有裂缝或缺口的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    可以用音标 /kræk/ 来帮助记忆,联想“crack”发音接近“抓破”的动作。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    “Crack”可以联想为“抓开”,想象用手抓住某物使其破裂的动作。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与“crack”一起使用的词汇包括:
    • Crack down
    • Crack up
    • Crack open
    • Crack the code
    • Crack team

通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和应用“crack”这个单词。

【crack】例句

[V-T/V-I] If something hard cracks, or if you crack it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on its surface. 使…破裂; 破裂

例:A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our homes.邻居家车库下的煤气主管道破裂了,煤气渗漏进我们家。

[V-T/V-I] If something cracks, or if you crack it, it makes a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking. 使…噼啪作响; 发出辟裂声

例:Thunder cracked in the sky.空中雷声炸响。

[V-T] If you crack a hard part of your body, such as your knee or your head, you hurt it by accidentally hitting it hard against something. 撞击

例:He cracked his head on the pavement and was knocked cold.他的头撞着了路面,撞昏了。

[V-T] When you crack something that has a shell, such as an egg or a nut, you break the shell in order to reach the inside part. 叩开

例:Crack the eggs into a bowl.把鸡蛋打到碗中。

[V-T] If you crack a problem or a code, you solve it, especially after a lot of thought. 破解 (难题、密码)

例:He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.经过数年的艰苦研究,他最终破译了该系统。

[[非正式]] If someone cracks, they lose control of their emotions or actions because they are under a lot of pressure. (精神) 垮掉

例:She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack.她冷静而坚强,决不会垮掉的。

[V-I] If your voice cracks when you are speaking or singing, it changes in pitch because you are feeling a strong emotion. (嗓音) 突然变化

例:Her voice cracked and she began to cry.她失声哭了起来。

[V-T] If you crack a joke, you tell it. 说 (笑话)

例:He drove a Volkswagen, cracked jokes, and talked about beer and girls.那时他开着一辆大众牌汽车,讲着笑话,谈论着啤酒和女孩。

[N-COUNT] A crack is a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing. 裂缝

例:Kathryn had seen him through a crack in the curtains.凯瑟琳曾从帘子的裂缝看到过他。

[N-COUNT] A crack is a line that appears on the surface of something when it is slightly damaged. 裂纹

例:The plate had a crack in it.这盘子上有条裂纹。

[N-SING] If you open something such as a door, window, or curtain a crack, you open it only a small amount. 缝隙

例:He went to the door, opened it a crack, and listened.他走到门边,把门打开一条缝,听了起来。

[N-COUNT/SOUND] A crack is a sharp sound, like the sound of a piece of wood breaking. 爆裂声

例:Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car.突然一阵巨大的爆裂声,碎玻璃飞溅进了车内。

[[ADJ n]] A crack soldier or sportsman is highly trained and very skilful. 训练有素的

例:...a crack undercover police officer.…一名训练有素的卧底警察。

[N-COUNT] A crack is a slightly rude or cruel joke. (挖苦人的) 笑话

例:Tell Tracy you're sorry for that crack about her weight.告诉特蕾西你对那个有关她体重的玩笑感到抱歉。

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