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【follow】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-24 17:12:44

follow

【follow】怎么读

美: ['fɑlo]

英: ['fɒləʊ]

【follow】是什么意思、字义解释

vt. 跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意,注视;注意;倾听

vi. 跟随;接着

n. 跟随;追随

【follow】等级考试

 

【follow】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-24 17:12:44

单词学*与分析:[follow]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Follow的字面意思是“跟随”或“在…之后”。它表示一个人或物体在时间或空间上跟在另一个人或物体后面。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Follow源自古英语“fola”,其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“fōlōną”,意为“走在后面”或“追随”。它没有前缀,但在某些形式中可能会加上后缀,如“followed”(过去式)。
  • 历史背景:Follow一词在英语中使用已有几个世纪,最早的文献可以追溯到古英语文本。它在中世纪的文学作品中频繁出现,反映了人们对追随、模仿和跟随的重视。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,follow可用于描述遵循规则、程序或指示(如法律和商业文书)。在非正式语境中,它常用于社交媒体,表示关注某人或某事。

    • 引证解释:例如,在社交媒体上,“I follow you on Instagram” 表示我在Instagram上关注你。
  • 特殊场合:在法律文件中,“the defendant must follow legal procedures”意味着被告必须遵循法律程序。在科学领域,可能会说“the results follow the hypothesis”,意指结果符合假设。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I will follow you to the park.

    • 我会跟着你去公园。
  2. Please follow the instructions carefully.

    • 请仔细遵循说明。
  3. He decided to follow a healthier lifestyle.

    • 他决定追求更健康的生活方式。
  4. Many people follow the news closely.

    • 很多人密切关注新闻。
  5. She has a large number of followers on her blog.

    • 她的博客有很多读者。

*. The theory does not follow logically.

  • 这个理论并不合乎逻辑。
  1. Children often follow their parents' examples.

    • 孩子们常常效仿父母的榜样。
  2. We should follow the rules set by the organization.

    • 我们应该遵循组织设定的规则。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Pursue:强调追踪或追逐的动作。
    • Obey:强调遵循指示或命令的动作。
    • Accompany:强调陪伴而非单纯的跟随。
  • 反义词

    • Lead:意味着在前面引导他人的行为。
    • Ignore:表示不跟随或不关注的行为。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/ˈfɒloʊ/。可以通过将“follow”分成音节,反复朗读,记住其发音。

  • 词根记忆法:通过记住“fola”的含义(跟随、追随),联想起与“follow”相关的场景。

  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“follow”联想为“发牢”(fā láo),即在某人后面“发牢骚”,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • follow-up:后续行动。
  • follower:追随者或关注者。
  • follow-through:坚持完成某事的行动。
  • follow suit:效仿,跟随某人的行为。

通过上述分析,可以全面理解“follow”这个单词的含义、用法以及相关的学*方法。

【follow】例句

[V-T/V-I] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them because you want to go to the same place. 跟随

例:We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我们跟他上了台阶,进入一个大厅。

例:Please follow me, madam.夫人,请跟我来。

例:They took him into a small room and I followed.他们把他带进一间小屋,我跟了过去。

[V-T] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them without their knowledge, in order to catch them or find out where they are going. 跟踪

例:She realized that the Mercedes was following her.她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。

[V-T] If you follow someone to a place where they have recently gone and where they are now, you go to join them there. 跟随

例:He followed Janice to New York, where she was preparing an exhibition.他跟随贾妮丝去了纽约,她正在那儿准备一个展览。

[V-T/V-I] An event, activity, or period of time that follows a particular thing happens or comes after that thing, at a later time. 在…后到来; 接着…发生

例:...the rioting and looting that followed the verdict.…判决之后发生的暴乱和抢劫。

例:Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。

[V-T] If you follow one thing with another, you do or say the second thing after you have done or said the first thing. 随后做

例:Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever."她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色,随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。

[PHRASAL VERB] Follow up means the same as follow. 随后做

例:The book proved such a success that the authors followed it up with "The Messianic Legacy."该书获得了如此大的成功,以至作者随后又出了一本《天主的遗产》。

[V-T/V-I] If it follows that a particular thing is the case, that thing is a logical result of something else being true or being the case. 理所当然

例:Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next.不能仅仅因为鸟一年没有繁殖就推断它下一年也不会繁殖。

例:If the explanation is right, two things follow.如果该解释正确,那么就有两种情形。

[V-T/V-I] If you refer to the words that follow or followed, you are referring to the words that come next or came next in a piece of writing or speech. 接下来

例:What follows is an eye-witness account.接下来是目击者的陈述。

例:There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit.接下来是一张汉斯打算参观的地点列表。

[V-T] If you follow a path, route, or set of signs, you go somewhere using the path, route, or signs to direct you. 沿着…走

例:If they followed the road, they would be certain to reach a village.如果他们沿着这条路走,一定会抵达一个村庄。

例:All we had to do was follow the map.所有我们要做的是按照地图走。

[V-T] If something such as a path or river follows a particular route or line, it goes along that route or line. 沿着

例:Our route follows the Pacific coast through densely populated neighbourhoods.我们一路沿着太平洋海岸,穿过人口稠密的街区。

[V-T] If you follow something with your eyes, or if your eyes follow it, you watch it as it moves or you look along its route or course. (视线) 随…而移动

例:Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.安的眼睛注视着一辆缓缓开过的警车。

[V-T] Something that follows a particular course of development happens or develops in that way. 按照…方式发展

例:His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.他的获释方式结果和其他6位人质相同。

[V-T] If you follow someone in what you do, you do the same thing or job as they did previously. 沿袭

例:He followed his father and became a surgeon.他沿袭了他父亲,成了一名外科医生。

[PHRASE] You use as follows in writing or speech to introduce something such as a list, description, or an explanation. 如下

例:The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh.获胜者如下:E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。

[PHRASE] You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things. 由…紧接着

例:Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.土豆仍然是最受欢迎的食品,其次为白面包。

[V-T] If you follow advice, an instruction, or a recipe, you act or do something in the way that it indicates. 听从 (建议、指示或药法)

例:Take care to follow the instructions carefully.注意严格遵循说明。

[V-T/V-I] If you follow what someone else has done, you do it too because you think it is a good thing or because you want to copy them. 仿效

例:His admiration for the athlete did not extend to the point where he would follow his example in taking drugs.他对这名运动员的崇拜还不至于到效仿他吸毒的程度。

[V-T] If you follow something, you take an interest in it and keep informed about what happens. 随时关注

例:...the millions of people who follow football because they genuinely love it.…数百万人随时关注足球是因为真正热爱足球。

[V-T] If you follow a particular religion or political belief, you have that religion or belief. 信奉 (宗教或政治主张)

例:"Do you follow any particular religion?"—"Yes, we're all Hindus."“你们信什么教吗?” —“信,我们都是印度教教徒。”

[V-T/V-I] If you are able to follow something such as an explanation or the story of a film, you understand it as it continues and develops. 理解

例:Can you follow the plot so far?你到目前能理解这个情节吗?

例:I'm sorry, I don't follow.对不起,我不理解。

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