时间: 2025-04-22 07:28:17
美: ['dʒʌstɪs]
英: ['dʒʌstɪs]
n. 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员
n. (Justice)人名;(英)贾斯蒂斯,贾斯蒂丝(女名)
最后更新时间:2025-04-22 07:28:17
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:Justice源于拉丁语“justitia”,意为“公正、正义”,而“justus”意为“正当的、公正的”。该词根“just”也与“公正的”有关。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于法律文献和**文本中,强调道德和法律的正当性。
课本:
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
示例句子:
Justice delayed is justice denied.
公正的延迟就是公正的剥夺。
— 威廉·尤尔(William E. Gladstone)
The court strives to deliver justice fairly.
法院努力公正地实施正义。
— 法律文献
Many activists fight for social justice.
许多活动家为社会公正奋斗。
— 社会研究报告
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.
任何地方的不公都是对任何地方公正的威胁。
— 马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.)
She believes that justice will eventually prevail.
她相信正义最终会取得胜利。
— 小说《正义的斗争》
同义词与反义词:
同义词:
反义词:
*. 记忆方法:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“justice”这个词及其在不同情境中的使用。
[N-UNCOUNT] Justice is fairness in the way that people are treated. 公正
例:He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。
例:He only wants freedom, justice and equality.他只要自由、公正和平等。
[N-UNCOUNT] The justice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right. 正当性
例:We are a minority and must convince people of the justice of our cause.我们是少数,必须让人们相信我们动机的正当性。
[N-UNCOUNT] Justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law. 司法
例:Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly.多伦多黑人社区的很多人觉得司法制度对他们不公正。
[[美国英语]] A justice is a judge. 法官
例:Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.托马斯将在今天宣誓就任最高法院法官。
[N-TITLE] Justice is used before the names of judges. 法官 (表示头衔)
例:A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.预审原定由哈奇森法官今天开始审理,但延期了。
[PHRASE] If a criminal is brought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law. 依法惩处
例:They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice.他们要求那些责任人应依法予以惩处。
[PHRASE] To do justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are. 准确再现优点
例:The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice.我看到的那张照片不如她本人。
[PHRASE] If you do justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely. 恰如其分地处理
例:No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.没有一篇文章能恰如其分地处理欺诈这一主题。
[PHRASE] If you do yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it. 充分发挥某人能力
例:I don't think he did himself justice in the game today.我认为今天他在比赛中没有充分发挥出自己的实力。