时间: 2025-04-26 01:38:39
美: [tʃif]
英: [tʃiːf]
n. 首领;酋长;主要部分
adj. 首席的;主要的;主任的
adv. 主要地;首要地
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 01:38:39
词源分析:词源来自拉丁语 "caput",意为“头”或“首”,进入古法语为 "chief",指“首领”或“主要的”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述某一领域的领导者或重要人物。
课本:该词可能出现在**的中学英语教材中,涉及到领导、职位等主题;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在社会学、管理学等相关课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
引证:在《华尔街日报》中提到:“The chief of the company announced a new policy.”
特殊场合:
The chief of the tribe made a significant decision.
部落的首领做出了一个重要的决定。
She was appointed chief editor of the magazine.
她被任命为杂志的主编。
The chief complaint in this case is negligence.
本案中的主要诉讼理由是过失。
He is the chief architect of the new plan.
他是新计划的首席设计师。
The chief aim of this project is to improve sustainability.
本项目的主要目标是提高可持续性。
*. As chief negotiator, he secured a favorable deal for the company.
作为首席谈判代表,他为公司达成了一项有利的交易。
The chief concern of the community is safety.
社区的主要关注点是安全。
In many indigenous cultures, the chief holds a spiritual role as well.
在许多土著文化中,首领还承担着精神角色。
The chief witness testified during the trial.
主要证人在审判中作证。
The chief technology officer is responsible for the tech strategy.
首席技术官负责公司的技术战略。
同义词:
这些词虽然都可以表示领导者,但“chief”更强调权威性和最高地位。
反义词:
音标记忆法:/tʃiːf/。可以通过反复朗读和书写,加深对发音的记忆。
词根记忆法:将“chief”理解为“头”的意思,联想其在各类首领、领导者中的应用,帮助记忆。
这些词汇在商务、法律及其他正式场合中常常一起出现,有助于理解“chief”的多种用法。
[N-COUNT] The chief of an organization is the person who is in charge of it. 长官
例:...a commission appointed by the police chief.…由警察局长任命的委员会。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE] The chief of a tribe is its leader. (部落) 首领
例:...Sitting Bull, chief of the Sioux tribes of the Great Plains.…大平原苏人部落的首领西延·布尔。
[[ADJ n]] Chief is used in the job titles of the most senior worker or workers of a particular kind in an organization. 首席的
例:...the chief test pilot.…首席试飞员。
[[ADJ n]] The chief cause, part, or member of something is the most important one. 首要的
例:Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce.经济压力被充分证实为导致离婚的一个首要因素。