时间: 2025-04-26 00:33:49
美: [bruz]
英: [bruːz]
n. 擦伤;挫伤;青肿
vt. 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤
vi. 擦伤;受伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 00:33:49
字面意思:Bruise指的是皮肤或其他组织遭受撞击后出现的淤青或伤痕,通常伴随疼痛。
清晰的定义:作为名词,指因撞击或挤压而导致的皮肤下出血,表现为变色的区域;作为动词,指造成这种伤害或破坏。
词性:
词源分析:Bruise源自古法语“bruiser”,意为“破坏、伤害”,其根源可追溯至拉丁语中的“brusium”,意指“撞击”或“打击”。
历史背景:该词首次在14世纪的英语文献中出现,随着时间的推移,它的含义逐渐扩展到描述任何因剧烈碰撞或挤压而导致的视觉变化。
课本:在的中学教材中,常出现于初中英语课本的健康与身体部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在与伤害或急救相关的单元。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I fell off my bike and now I have a bruise on my leg.
我从自行车上摔下来,现在腿上有一个淤青。
The doctor examined the bruise to ensure there was no serious damage.
医生检查了淤青,以确保没有严重的损伤。
She accidentally bruised the fruit while putting it in her bag.
她在把水果放进包里时不小心弄坏了水果。
The athlete's bruise was a reminder of the intense competition.
**员的淤青是激烈竞争的提醒。
After the fall, he complained of pain and showed me the bruise on his arm.
摔倒后,他抱怨疼痛,并给我看他手臂上的淤青。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/bruːz/。可以通过将音节分解,反复朗读,记住发音。同时,可以联想“blue”(蓝色),因为淤青通常呈现蓝紫色。
通过以上学*与分析,可以更好地理解和运用“bruise”这个词汇。
[N-COUNT] A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken. 瘀伤
例:How did you get that bruise on your cheek?你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤?
[V-T/V-I] If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly. 使受瘀伤; 受瘀伤
例:I had only bruised my knee.我只是膝盖受了瘀伤。
[ADJ] bruised 受了瘀伤的
例:I escaped with severely bruised legs.我拖着受了严重瘀伤的腿逃走了。
[V-T/V-I] If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin. (水果、蔬菜等) 碰伤
例:Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.选择暖和干燥的一天把它们从植物上剪下来,小心不要碰伤它们。
例:...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers.…碰伤了的西红柿和黄瓜。
[N-COUNT] Bruise is also a noun. (水果、蔬菜等表皮上) 碰的伤痕
例:...bruises on the fruit's skin.…水果表皮上的碰的伤痕。
[[usu passive]] If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset. 受伤
例:The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.政府将因昨天的事件而严重受挫。