时间: 2025-04-26 04:35:06
美: [dɪʃ]
英: [dɪʃ]
n. 盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
vt. 盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话
vi. 成碟状;闲谈
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:35:06
词源分析:
“Dish” 来源于古法语“dishe”,意指“盘子、碟子”。这个词根进一步追溯到拉丁语“discus”,意为“圆盘”。
历史背景:
“Dish” 一词最早在英语中出现于14世纪,文献中提到的用法与现在的定义相似,通常是指盛装食物的器皿。
课本:
该词常见于*中学英语教材,如《新概念英语》及《牛津英语》系列,适合初中及高中阶段学。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在烹饪书籍或食谱中,常会看到“dish”用来描述特定的菜肴。例如:“这道菜是一种传统的意大利面。”(“This dish is a traditional pasta.”)
The chef prepared a special dish for the guests.
厨师为客人准备了一道特别的菜肴。
Can you pass me the dish on the table?
你能把桌子上的盘子递给我吗?
This dish is known for its rich flavors.
这道菜以其丰富的味道而闻名。
She carefully arranged the dish before serving.
她在上菜前仔细摆放了盘子。
The restaurant specializes in seafood dishes.
这家餐厅专门提供海鲜菜肴。
同义词:
微小差异:虽然都可以用来盛食物,但“plate”通常更扁平,而“bowl”则是深的。
反义词:
区别:Cup 通常用于液体,而 dish 用于固体食物。
音标记忆法:
通过重复发音和联想“盛菜的盘子”,可以加深记忆。
通过以上内容,可以全面理解和掌握“dish”这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-COUNT] A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them. 盘子
例:...plastic bowls and dishes.…塑料碗和盘子。
[N-COUNT] Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish. (一道) 菜
例:There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from.有许多道素菜可供选择。
[N-COUNT] You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top. 盘形物
例:...a dish used to receive satellite broadcasts.…一个用于接收卫星广播的圆盘天线。
[N-PLURAL] All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes. 餐具
例:He'd cooked dinner and washed the dishes.他做了晚餐,洗了餐具。
[PHRASE] If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes. 洗碗
例:I hate doing the dishes.我讨厌洗碗。