时间: 2025-04-23 23:48:04
美: [ˈkʌmfɚtəbl]
英: [ˈkʌmftəbl]
adj. 舒适的，舒服的
n. 盖被
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:48:04
词源分析：该单词来源于拉丁语“confortare”，意为“使强壮”。“com-”前缀表示“共同”或“完全”，而“forte”来自“fortis”，意味着“强壮”。因此，字面意思是“使人感到强壮”，引申为“使人感到舒适”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至15世纪，最早见于文献中用于描述温暖、愉快的环境。
课本：在*的英语教材中，"comfortable"常出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中，尤其是在描述生活、环境和感受的单元中。牛津和美国的教材也是在类似的学阶段引入该词汇。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
This chair is really comfortable for reading.
这把椅子非常适合阅读。
She felt comfortable in her new apartment.
她在新公寓里感到很舒适。
The hotel room was spacious and comfortable.
酒店房间宽敞而舒适。
It's important to create a comfortable working environment.
创造一个舒适的工作环境很重要。
He made her feel comfortable during the interview.
在面试中，他让她感到很舒适。
*. They arranged the furniture to make the space more comfortable.
他们布置了家具，使空间更舒适。
A comfortable lifestyle is essential for happiness.
舒适的生活方式对于幸福至关重要。
The weather was comfortable for a picnic.
天气适合野餐。
同义词：
反义词：
词根记忆法：通过分析词根“forte”（强壮）和前缀“com-”来记忆“comfortable”这个词。联想“强壮的环境使人感到舒适”，从而帮助记忆。
通过以上分析，可以全面理解和掌握“comfortable”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
[ADJ] If a piece of furniture or an item of clothing is comfortable, it makes you feel physically relaxed when you use it, for example because it is soft. 令人舒服的
例：...a comfortable fireside chair.…一把令人舒服的炉边椅子。
[ADJ] If a building or room is comfortable, it makes you feel physically relaxed when you spend time in it, for example because it is warm and has nice furniture. 令人舒适的
例：A home should be comfortable and friendly.家应使人感到舒适与和睦。
[ADV] comfortably 令人舒适地
例：...the comfortably furnished living room.…布置舒适的起居室。
[ADJ] If you are comfortable, you are physically relaxed because of the place or position you are sitting or lying in. 感到舒服的
例：Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable.躺在床上让你自己舒服些。
[[ADV with v]] comfortably 感到舒服地
例：Are you sitting comfortably?你坐得舒服吗？
[ADJ] If you say that someone is comfortable, you mean that they have enough money to be able to live without financial problems. 宽裕的
例："Is he rich?"—"He's comfortable."“他富有吗？”—“他生活宽裕。”
[ADV] comfortably 宽裕地
例：Cayton describes himself as comfortably well-off.凯顿把自己描述为生活很富裕。
[[ADJ n]] In a race, competition, or election, if you have a comfortable lead, you are likely to win it easily. If you gain a comfortable victory or majority, you win easily. 轻易的
例：By half distance we held a comfortable two-lap lead.赛程未过半我们就轻易领先了两圈。
[[ADV with v]] comfortably 轻易地
例：...the Los Angeles Raiders, who comfortably beat the Bears earlier in the season.…曾在本赛季的早些时候轻易地击败了熊队的洛杉矶袭击者队。
[[v-link ADJ]] If you feel comfortable with a particular situation or person, you feel confident and relaxed with them. 轻松的; 自在的
例：Nervous politicians might well feel more comfortable with a step-by-step approach.紧张不安的政治家们也许会对逐步解决问题的方式感到更轻松些。
例：He liked me and I felt comfortable with him.他喜欢我，而我和他在一起也感觉轻松自在。
[[ADV after v]] comfortably 轻松地; 自在地
例：They talked comfortably of their plans.他们轻松地讨论了他们的计划。
[ADJ] When a sick or injured person is said to be comfortable, they are without pain. 无痛苦的
例：He was described as comfortable in the hospital last night.据说昨晚他在医院里没有感到痛苦。