时间: 2025-04-26 07:21:31
美: [ə'wɔrd]
英: [ə'wɔːd]
vt. 授予;判定
n. 奖品;判决
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:21:31
字面意思:
“Award” 是指给予某人某种形式的奖励、荣誉或认可。
清晰的定义:一个正式的奖励,通常是因某种成就、贡献或表现而给予的。
词性:
名词(noun)、动词(verb)
词源分析:
“Award” 源于古法语单词 “awarder”,再追溯至拉丁语 “adwardare”,意思是“给予”。词根“ad-”表示“到”或“向”,而“ward”与“判断”有关。
历史背景:
该词最早出现在14世纪,通常与法庭或法律程序有关,用于指代裁决或判决的结果。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《英语课本》,通常在中学阶段教授。
在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学至高中阶段出现,尤其是在与成就、奖励相关的单元。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She won the award for her outstanding contribution to science.
她因对科学的杰出贡献而获得奖项。
The committee decided to award him a scholarship.
委员会决定给予他奖学金。
He felt honored to receive the award during the ceremony.
他在典礼上获得奖项时感到很荣幸。
The award ceremony will take place next Friday.
颁奖典礼将于下周五举行。
They awarded her the title of Employee of the Month.
他们授予她本月最佳员工的称号。
*. This award recognizes excellence in teaching.
该奖项表彰教学卓越。
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world.
诺贝尔奖是世界上最负盛名的奖项之一。
He was awarded for his bravery in saving a child from a burning building.
他因在火灾中救出一个孩子的勇敢行为而被授予奖项。
She received an award that acknowledged her volunteer work.
她获得了一个表彰她志愿服务工作的奖项。
The film received several awards at the international festival.
这部电影在国际电影节上获得了多个奖项。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“award”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例:The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例:...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例:She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例:We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。