时间: 2025-04-26 07:37:50
美: ['stræŋɡl]
英: ['stræŋg(ə)l]
vt. 把…勒死;使…窒息
vi. 窒息而死;被勒死
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:37:50
词源分析:Strangle来源于古英语“strengian”,意思是“压迫”或“窒息”。词根“strang”意指“紧”,与词缀“-le”结合形成该动词。
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到15世纪,最早的记录出现在一些文学作品中,描述了窒息的行为。
课本:Strangle可能出现在初中和高中英语教材中,尤其是在涉及到文学分析或讨论暴力主题的单元。牛津和美国的教材中,可能在与犯罪、法律或情感冲突相关的情境中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
引证解释:例如,查尔斯·狄更斯在《雾都孤儿》中使用了该词来描绘角色的压迫感。
The thief tried to strangle the victim to silence him.
Her anger seemed to strangle her ability to think clearly.
They are trying to strangle the competition with their low prices.
The vines began to strangle the old tree.
In the debate, he felt that the opposing views were trying to strangle his argument.
同义词:
微小差异:Strangle更强调物理上的压迫和窒息,而choke则通常指因食物等阻塞喉咙的窒息。
反义词:
区别:Strangle是对某物施加压制,而free和liberate则强调解除压制的动作。
1. 音标记忆法:
2. 词根记忆法:
这些词汇在讨论与“strangle”相关的主题时经常出现,有助于理解该词的不同用法和含义。
[V-T] To strangle someone means to kill them by squeezing their throat tightly so that they cannot breathe. 扼死
例:He tried to strangle a border policeman and steal his gun.他试图扼死一位边防警察并偷走他的枪。
[V-T] To strangle something means to prevent it from succeeding or developing. 抑制
例:The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.这个国家的经济困境正在抑制其科研机构的发展。