时间: 2025-04-23 17:39:08
美: [flʌd]
英: [flʌd]
vt. 淹没；充满；溢出
vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没
n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批
n. (Flood)人名；(英)弗勒德；(瑞典、芬)弗洛德
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 17:39:08
词源分析：Flood源自古英语“flōd”，意为“流动的水”，与德语“Flut”和荷兰语“vloed”有相同的词源，均与水的流动相关。
历史背景：Flood一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英文文献中，常用于描述自然灾害或洪水**。
课本：在*的教材中，"flood"通常会在初中英语教材中出现，牛津和美国的教材也会在初级到中级的英语学中涉及此词，特别是在环境和自然科学的单元中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The flood last year destroyed many homes in the town.
去年的洪水摧毁了小镇上的许多房屋。
After the heavy rain, the river flooded its banks.
大雨过后，河水泛滥了堤岸。
The government has issued a warning about potential flooding.
政府已发出关于潜在洪水的警告。
She was flooded with joy when she received the news.
当她收到消息时，她充满了喜悦。
The floodwaters receded after a few days.
洪水在几天后退去。
*. Flood prevention measures are essential in vulnerable areas.
在脆弱地区，洪水预防措施至关重要。
The documentary depicted the devastating effects of the flood.
这部纪录片描绘了洪水的毁灭性影响。
After the flood, volunteers came to help with the cleanup.
洪水过后，志愿者们前来帮助清理工作。
Many animals were displaced due to the flood.
由于洪水，许多动物被迫迁移。
The flood was one of the worst in the region's history.
这场洪水是该地区历史上最严重的洪水之一。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：/flʌd/，可以通过发音练*来加深对单词的记忆。例如，将“flood”与“fled”（逃跑）进行区分，强调“oo”音的发音。
词根记忆法：可以将“flood”与“flow”相联系，理解其流动的概念，帮助记忆。
通过以上的分析与学*方法，您可以更全面地理解并应用“flood”这个单词。
[N-VAR] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水
例：More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.大坝决堤引发的洪水灾吞噬了七十多人的生命。
例：This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.这正是探察洞穴者惧怕的那种洪水。
[V-T/V-I] If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 为水所淹; 淹没
例：The kitchen flooded.厨房被水淹了。
[V-I] If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. 泛滥
例：...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood.…导致20条河流泛滥的那场持续不断的雨。
[[强调]] If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 涌入
例：Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.大批移民涌入了这个地区。
例：Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。
[V-T] If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. 使充满; 充斥
例：Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by flooding the market with cheap imports.制造商们在以廉价进口货充斥市场，破坏了美国人的就业机会。
[[强调]] If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 一大批
例：The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida.政府正设法阻止大批逃离海地的难民涌入佛罗里达。