时间: 2025-04-24 06:35:24
美: [rɪ'mɔrs]
英: [rɪ'mɔːs]
n. 懊悔;同情
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 06:35:24
词源分析:Remorse 源自拉丁语 “remordere”,由前缀 “re-” 和动词 “mordere”(咬)组成,字面意思是“再次咬”。这个词体现了内心的痛苦和不安。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述对道德或伦理错误行为的内疚感。
课本:这个词通常出现在高中英语教材中,如**的《新概念英语》、美国的《SAT词汇》,适合高年级学生和准备大学入学考试的学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学中,remorse 可以用于讨论个体对其行为影响的认知,如在治疗中帮助患者处理内疚感。
He expressed deep remorse for his mistakes.
他对自己的错误表达了深深的懊悔。
She felt a pang of remorse after lying to her friend.
她在对朋友撒谎后感到一阵内疚。
The remorse he felt was overwhelming, leading him to seek forgiveness.
他感到的懊悔是压倒性的,促使他寻求宽恕。
Remorse can be a powerful motivator for change.
懊悔可以成为改变的强大动力。
In literature, characters often experience remorse as a consequence of their actions.
在文学作品中,角色常常因自己的行为而经历懊悔。
*. She was filled with remorse after realizing the impact of her words.
她意识到自己言语的影响后,充满了懊悔。
The novel explores themes of guilt and remorse in its characters.
这部小说探讨了角色内心的罪疚和懊悔主题。
He wrote a letter of apology, hoping to alleviate his remorse.
他写了一封道歉信,希望能减轻自己的懊悔。
The remorse she felt was a sign of her empathy.
她感到的懊悔是她同理心的表现。
A criminal's remorse can influence the severity of their sentence.
罪犯的懊悔可能会影响他们的判刑严厉程度。
同义词:
反义词:
可以使用词根记忆法。通过分析其词根“mordere”(咬),可以联想到内心的痛苦就像被咬一样,帮助记忆该单词的含义。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“remorse”这个词。
[N-UNCOUNT] Remorse is a strong feeling of sadness and regret about something wrong that you have done. 懊悔; 悔恨; 自责
例:He was full of remorse and asked Beatrice what he could do to make amends.他悔恨不已,问比阿特丽斯他可以做点什么来弥补。