时间: 2025-04-26 04:38:20
美: ['nɛɡətɪv]
英: ['negətɪv]
adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的
n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片
vt. 否定；拒绝
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:38:20
词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“negativus”，意为“否定的”，由“negare”（否定）派生而来。前缀“neg-”意为“否定”，后缀“-ive”通常表示具有某种性质或倾向。
历史背景：这个词在英语中的首次记录可追溯到14世纪，最早出现在一些哲学和神学的论述中，用于讨论否定的概念。
课本：在*的英语教材中，特别是在初中和高中阶段，可能会出现关于“negative”作为形容词的用法，如“negative attitude”（消极态度）。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在学生学形容词和副词的部分会提及，适合初中至高中年级的学生。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The survey revealed a negative perception of the new policy.
调查显示对新政策的消极看法。
His negative attitude affected the whole team’s morale.
他的消极态度影响了整个团队的士气。
The negative effects of climate change are evident.
气候变化的负面影响显而易见。
She received a negative response to her proposal.
她的提案得到了否定的回复。
The negative results of the experiment led to further investigation.
实验的负面结果促使了进一步的调查。
*. We need to find ways to turn negative feedback into constructive criticism.
我们需要找到将消极反馈转化为建设性批评的方法。
His negative comments were unwarranted and hurtful.
他的消极评论是不必要的且伤人的。
The negative outcome of the trial was disappointing.
试验的负面结果令人失望。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，用户可以对“negative”这个单词有更深入的理解，并能在不同的语境中灵活运用。
[ADJ] A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful. 负面的; 消极的
例：The news from overseas is overwhelmingly negative.来自海外的消息完全不容乐观。
[[ADV with v]] negatively 负面地
例：This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.这将会给前半年的结果带来负面影响。
[ADJ] If someone is negative or has a negative attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones. 消极的; 持否定态度的
例：When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative about it.当被问及你对自己目前工作的看法时，你无论如何都不能持否定态度。
[ADV] negatively 消极地
例：A few weeks later he said that maybe he viewed all his relationships rather negatively.几个星期后，他说或许他把自己和他人的各种关系看得太消极了。
[ADJ] A negative reply or decision indicates the answer "no." 否定的
例：Dr. Velayati gave a vague but negative response.韦拉亚提医生做出了一个含糊但否定的答复。
例：Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law.一旦得到否定裁决，申请人就失去了比利时法律所给予的保护。
[[ADV after v]] negatively 否定地
例：Sixty percent of people answered negatively.60%的人做出了否定回答。
[N-COUNT] A negative is a word, expression, or gesture that means "no" or "not." 否定词; 表示否定的动作或姿态
例：In the past we have heard only negatives when it came to following a healthy diet.过去一谈到遵循健康饮食我们就只听到否定的意见。
[ADJ] If a medical test or scientific test is negative, it shows no evidence of the medical condition or substance that you are looking for. (医检、试验等) 呈阴性的
例：So far 57 have taken the test and all have been negative.到目前为止已有57人进行了这项检验，所有人都呈阴性反应。
[N-COUNT] In photography, a negative is an image that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark. Negatives are made from camera film, and are used to print photographs. 底片
例：...negatives of Diana's wedding dress.…戴安娜婚纱照的底片。
[ADJ] A negative charge or current has the same electrical charge as an electron. (电荷或电流) 负极的
例：Stimulate the injury or site of greatest pain with a small negative current.用一股微弱的负电流刺激伤处或最疼的地方。
[[ADV -ed]] negatively 带负电荷地
例：As these electrons are negatively charged they will attempt to repel each other.由于这些电子都带负电荷，它们会相互排斥。
[ADJ] A negative number, quantity, or measurement is less than zero. 负数的
例：Difficult texts record a positive score and simple ones score negative numbers.难度大的文本标为正值，简单的文本标为负值。
[PHRASE] If an answer is in the negative, it is "no" or means "no." (回答等) 否定的
例：The Council answered those questions in the negative.理事会对那些问题做出了否定回答。