时间: 2025-04-23 07:01:36
美: ['ivl]
英: ['iːv(ə)l; -vɪl]
adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的
n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 07:01:36
词源分析:Evil 源于古英语“yfel”,其根源可以追溯到日耳曼语族,相关的词在德语中为“übel”。它没有具体的前缀和后缀,但根本含义指向“坏”或“不好”。
历史背景:该词在古代文学中已有使用,最早的书面记录可以追溯到公元前的早期**文本,强调道德的两难和人类的挣扎。
课本:Evil 这个词通常出现在中学英语教材(如牛津和美国的教材)中,适合初中到高中阶段的学生。它在文学阅读和道德教育的语境中常被提及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The villain in the story was truly evil.
故事中的反派角色真的是邪恶的。
Evil deeds will not go unpunished.
邪恶的行为不会不受惩罚。
Many believe that the root of all evil is greed.
许多人认为,所有邪恶的根源是贪婪。
He fought against the evil forces in his dreams.
他在梦中与邪恶的力量作斗争。
Evil can sometimes disguise itself as good.
邪恶有时可能伪装成善良。
*. The movie explores the nature of evil and redemption.
这部电影探讨了邪恶与救赎的本质。
In mythology, evil often takes the form of a serpent.
在神话中,邪恶常常以蛇的形态出现。
The evil queen plotted to take over the kingdom.
邪恶的女王密谋夺取王国。
Good and evil are often portrayed as two opposing forces.
善与恶常常被描绘成两个对立的力量。
Evil has many faces, and it can be hard to recognize.
邪恶有许多面孔,识别起来可能很困难。
同义词:wicked, malevolent, sinister, immoral。
反义词:good, virtuous, benevolent, righteous。
通过以上分析,您可以更深入理解“evil”这一单词的含义及其使用场景。
[N-UNCOUNT] Evil is a powerful force that some people believe to exist, and that causes wicked and bad things to happen. 恶; 邪恶
例:There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.他的戏剧中总是有善与恶的冲突。
[N-UNCOUNT] Evil is used to refer to all the wicked and bad things that happen in the world. 恶行
例:He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world.他毕竟不能阻止世上所有的恶行。
[N-COUNT] If you refer to an evil, you mean a very unpleasant or harmful situation or activity. 不愉快的事; 有害的事
例:Higher taxes may be a necessary evil.提高税率虽不是件令人愉快的事,但可能是必要的。
[ADJ] If you describe someone as evil, you mean that they are very wicked by nature and take pleasure in doing things that harm other people. 邪恶的; 凶恶的
例:...the country's most evil terrorists.…该国最凶恶的恐怖分子。
[ADJ] If you describe something as evil, you mean that you think it causes a great deal of harm to people and is morally bad. 伤天害理的
例:A judge yesterday condemned heroin as evil.一名法官昨天谴责海洛因伤天害理。
[ADJ] If you describe something as evil, you mean that you think it is influenced by the devil. 受恶魔影响的
例:I think this is an evil spirit at work.我想这是恶魔在作祟。
[PHRASE] If you have two choices, but think that they are both bad, you can describe the less bad one as the lesser of two evils, or the lesser evil. 两害之中的轻者
例:People voted for him as the lesser of two evils.人们投票选他只是出于两害相权取其轻罢了。