时间: 2025-04-25 07:27:49
美: ['brokən]
英: ['brəʊk(ə)n]
adj. 破碎的;坏掉的
v. 折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 07:27:49
词源分析: "broken" 是动词 "break" 的过去分词形式,源自古英语 "brēcan",其词根表示“打破”或“破裂”。
历史背景: "broken" 首次在文学中被广泛使用可追溯到中世纪英语,常用于描述物体的损坏或情感的破裂。
课本: 在*的英语教材中,"broken" 一般出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是在描述状态和情感的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在第六年级到第八年级的阅读理解和写作练中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The vase is broken.
这个花瓶破了。
He has a broken heart after the divorce.
离婚后他心碎了。
The broken window let in the cold air.
破窗户让寒冷的空气进来了。
She picked up the broken pieces of glass.
她捡起了破碎的玻璃片。
The agreement was broken when they failed to meet the deadline.
当他们未能按时完成时,协议被打破了。
*. After the accident, his leg was left broken.
事故后,他的腿被摔断了。
The relationship has been broken beyond repair.
这段关系已经破裂无法修复。
The broken clock is not working anymore.
这只坏掉的钟不再工作了。
His trust was broken when he learned the truth.
当他得知真相时,他的信任被破坏了。
The toy was broken by the child.
玩具被孩子弄坏了。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:可以通过音标 /ˈbroʊ.kən/ 来记住该单词的发音。多读几遍,加深印象。
词根记忆法:记住 "break" 作为基础,联想到 "broken" 是其过去分词,可以帮助理解其意义的延续。
通过这些方法与示例,可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 "broken" 的用法与含义。
[[ADJ n]] A broken line is not continuous but has gaps or spaces in it. 虚的 (线)
例:A broken blue line means the course of a waterless valley.蓝色虚线代表无水流过的山谷走向。
[[表不满]] You can use broken to describe a marriage that has ended in divorce, or a home in which the parents of the family are divorced, when you think this is a sad or bad thing. (婚姻) 破裂的
例:She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage.她第一次说起婚姻破裂之痛。
[[ADJ n]] If someone talks in broken English, for example, or in broken French, they speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because they do not know the language very well. 蹩脚的
例:Eric could only respond in broken English.埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语应答。