时间: 2025-04-24 11:55:03
美: ['pɪti]
英: ['pɪtɪ]
n. 怜悯,同情;遗憾
vt. 对……表示怜悯;对……感到同情
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:55:03
词源分析:Pity源自古法语“pitié”,它又来源于拉丁语“pietas”,意为“忠诚,敬畏,母爱”。这个词根的意义与情感和关怀有关。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪的英语文学作品中,常用于表达对他人困境的同情。
课本:在*的英语教材中,"pity"通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于中学课程中,特别是在关于情感表达的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析与教学方法,可以更好地理解和掌握单词“pity”的含义及用法。
[N-UNCOUNT] If you feel pity for someone, you feel very sorry for them. 同情心
例:He felt a sudden tender pity for her.他突然对她起了温柔的同情心。
[V-T] If you pity someone, you feel very sorry for them. 同情
例:I don't know whether to hate or pity him.我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。
[[情感]] If you say that it is a pity that something is the case, you mean that you feel disappointment or regret about it. 遗憾的事
例:It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances.很遗憾的是,并非该市所有学生都能拥有同样的机会。
例:It's a pity you've arrived so late in the year.真遗憾,你这一年来得太迟了。
[N-UNCOUNT] If someone shows pity, they do not harm or punish someone they have power over. 仁慈; 怜悯
例:Noncommunist forces have some pity toward people here.非共产主义者的军队有些怜悯这里的人们。
[PHRASE] If you take pity on someone, you feel sorry for them and help them. 同情
例:No woman had ever felt the need to take pity on him before.之前,没有哪个女人觉得有必要同情他。