时间: 2025-04-25 00:03:38
美: ['rʌɡɪd]
英: ['rʌgɪd]
adj. 崎岖的；坚固的；高低不平的；粗糙的
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 00:03:38
rugged 形容物体表面粗糙、不平整，通常指自然环境或地形；也可以形容某人外表坚毅或性格刚强。词源分析：rugged 源自古英语的 "rugged" 或 "rugge"，意为“粗糙的”。它的词根 "rug-" 可能与词汇如 "rug"（地毯）相关，表示表面粗糙或不规则。
历史背景：该词在文献中的首次使用可追溯至15世纪；最初用于描述地形的粗糙或崎岖。
课本：在**的英语教材中，rugged 可能出现在初中或高中的阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常也会在高中阶段的文学作品及自然科学相关内容中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在旅游广告或户外**时，rugged 常被用来描述适合探险的地方或设备，如“rugged hiking boots”（耐磨的登山靴）。
The rugged mountains were challenging to climb.
崎岖的山脉很难攀登。
She admired his rugged features, which gave him a tough appearance.
她欣赏他粗犷的面容，这让他看起来很坚强。
The rugged landscape of the national park is breathtaking.
国家公园的崎岖地貌令人叹为观止。
He enjoys rugged outdoor activities like rock climbing and hiking.
他喜欢攀岩和徒步等户外活动。
The rugged coastline was battered by fierce waves.
崎岖的海岸线遭受了猛烈的海浪冲击。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
rugged 的发音为 /ˈrʌɡɪd/，可以分为两个部分来记忆：
通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和运用 rugged 这个词汇。
[[文学性]] A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants. 崎岖多岩的
例：We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.我们驶离坎坷的小道，又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。
[[文学性]] If you describe a man as rugged, you mean that he has strong, masculine features. (男子) 粗犷的
例：A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一副完全不信任的表情。
[[表赞许]] If you describe someone's character as rugged, you mean that they are strong and determined, and have the ability to cope with difficult situations. 坚毅的
例：Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。
[ADJ] A rugged piece of equipment is strong and is designed to last a long time, even if it is treated roughly. 结实耐用的
例：The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.这款照相机集经久可靠性、无与伦比的光学性能和速度于一身。