时间: 2025-05-12 14:59:39
美: ['bɑro]
英: ['bɒrəʊ]
vi. 借;借用;从其他语言中引入
vt. 借;借用
n. (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗
最后更新时间:2025-05-12 14:59:39
字面意思:
"borrow" 的字面含义是从某人那里借用某物,通常是为了暂时使用,之后会归还。
定义:借用某物,特别是金钱或物品,通常是为了暂时使用且承诺将其归还。
词性:
动词(verb)
词源分析:
"borrow" 源自古英语“borh”,意为“担保”。它的词根与“保障”或“保护”相关,暗示在借用过程中伴随的责任。
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前,常见于古老的法律文本,描述了借贷的责任和义务。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"borrow" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及基本的日常交流和社交用语。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在小学阶段引入,帮助学生理解如何在生活中借用物品。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律文本中,"borrow"常涉及借贷合同的条款。例如,“The borrower agrees to repay the loan within one year.”(借款人同意在一年内偿还贷款。)
Can I borrow your book for a week?
我可以借你的书一周吗?
She borrowed some money from her friend to buy a new phone.
她从朋友那里借了一些钱买一部新手机。
They decided to borrow ideas from other successful companies.
他们决定借鉴其他成功公司的想法。
It’s important to return what you borrow.
归还你借的东西是很重要的。
He borrowed a ladder to reach the roof.
他借了一把梯子去爬屋顶。
*. The library allows you to borrow books for up to three weeks.
图书馆允许你借书最长三周。
Many students borrow notes from their classmates before exams.
许多学生在考试前向同学借笔记。
She borrowed a dress for the party.
她借了一件衣服去参加聚会。
You should always ask before you borrow something.
在借东西之前你应该总是先问一下。
He borrowed her confidence and delivered a great presentation.
他借用了她的自信,做了一个精彩的演讲。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
借助音标帮助记忆发音,/ˈbɔːroʊ/,可以将其分解为“bore + row”,想象“boring a row”来联想借用的过程。
通过以上的分析与示例,希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用"borrow"这个单词!
[V-T] If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission. 借
例:Can I borrow a pen please?我可以借支笔吗?
[V-T/V-I] If you borrow money from someone or from a bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future. 借 (钱)
例:Morgan borrowed $5,000 from his father to form the company 20 years ago.摩根20年前向他父亲借了$5000来建立这家公司。
例:It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies.向金融公司借款费用真够高的。
[V-T] If you borrow a book from a library, you take it away for a fixed period of time. 借 (书)
例:I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library.我一本也买不起,所以从图书馆借了这些。
[V-T] If you borrow something such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work. 借用 (思想、词等)
例:I borrowed his words for my book's title.我借用他的话作为我的书名。