时间: 2025-04-23 23:57:58
美: [skrætʃ]
英: [skrætʃ]
n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写
adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的
vt. 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂
vi. 抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:57:58
词源分析:Scratch源自古英语“scracian”,意指“划伤”。其词根“scrat”意为“抓”,与其他相关词汇如“scrape”(刮)有相似的意义。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,用于描述物理上的划伤或抓伤。在文学作品中,常用于描绘角色的行为或情感状态。
课本:该单词可能在*的英语教材中出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是在涉及日常生活、动作描述的单元。牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的阅读理解或写作练中出现。
I accidentally scratched my arm on the sharp edge of the table.
我不小心在桌子的尖边划伤了手臂。
She gave the cat a gentle scratch behind the ears.
她轻轻地在猫的耳后抓了抓。
The scratch on the car's surface is noticeable.
车表面的划痕很明显。
He used a pen to scratch out the mistake on the paper.
他用笔把纸上的错误划掉。
The doctor examined the scratch to ensure it wasn't infected.
医生检查了划伤,以确保没有感染。
*. Let’s scratch that idea and come up with something better.
让我们放弃那个想法,想出更好的主意。
The artist created a beautiful image by scratching into the surface of the board.
艺术家通过在板面上划痕创造出了美丽的图像。
She scratched her head in confusion.
她困惑地抓了抓自己的头。
The dog scratched at the door to come inside.
狗在门上抓,以便进来。
After a long day, I just want to scratch my back.
经过长时间的工作,我只想抓抓背。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和应用“scratch”这个单词。
[V-T] If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching. 挠
例:He scratched himself under his arm.他在自己腋下挠了挠。
例:The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.那位老人撩起他的开襟毛衣挠了挠身子侧面。
[V-T] If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface. 划破
例:The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.那些树枝挂了我的夹克,划破了我的双手和脸。
[N-COUNT] Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts. 划伤
例:The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭,脸上和颈上都有划伤。
[PHRASE] If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before. 从零开始
例:Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle. 绞尽脑汁思考
例:The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.这家研究所花大量时间绞尽脑汁思考怎样推进美国的生产力。