时间: 2025-04-24 10:23:04
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 10:23:04
词源分析:Slander源自古法语“esclandre”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“scandalum”,意为“绊脚石、引起公愤的事”。该词根“scand-”与“scandal”相关,暗示了引起争议或不满的性质。
历史背景:首次使用的确切日期不明,但“slander”作为法律术语可以追溯到中世纪的英格兰,用于描述对他人名誉的攻击。
课本推荐:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
He was accused of slander after spreading rumors about his colleague.
(他因传播关于同事的谣言而被指控诽谤。)
The actress filed a lawsuit for slander against the tabloid.
(这位女演员对小报提起了诽谤诉讼。)
Slander can lead to severe consequences in both personal and professional life.
(诽谤可能在个人和职业生活中导致严重后果。)
It’s important to distinguish between slander and honest criticism.
(区分诽谤和诚实的批评是很重要的。)
The politician claimed that his opponent was trying to slander him with false accusations.
(这位政治家声称他的对手试图以虚假的指控来诽谤他。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“slander”这一单词。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。