时间: 2025-04-26 22:48:36
美: ['ʃækl]
英: ['ʃæk(ə)l]
n. 束缚；桎梏；脚镣
vt. 束缚；加枷锁
n. (Shackle)人名；(英)沙克尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:48:36
词源分析：shackle源自古英语“sceacel”，意思是“链条”或“铐”。它的构成可拆分为“shack-”（源自拉丁语“saccus”，意为“袋”）和后缀“-le”，表示小型或轻型的事物。
历史背景：shackle这个词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，通常与奴役和监禁相关。在文学作品中，shackle常用于象征自由的缺失。
课本：在**的英语教材中，shackle可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读材料中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的文学或历史课本中涉及这个词汇。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律文献中，shackle可以指监禁或拘留的条件，例如“the defendant was shackled during the trial”（被告在审判期间被铐住）。
The prisoner was kept in shackles to prevent escape.
She felt shackled by her responsibilities.
The legislation aims to remove the shackles of outdated laws.
He broke the shackles of fear and pursued his dreams.
The artist's creativity was shackled by commercial demands.
同义词：
反义词：
通过对shackle的多方面分析，可以帮助更好地理解和掌握这个词汇的用法和意义。
[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍
例：The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。
例：...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。
[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏
例：...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。
[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐
例：He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。
[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐
例：...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。