时间: 2025-04-25 16:04:04
美: [prɪ'pɛr]
英: [prɪ'peə]
vt. 准备;使适合;装备;起草
vi. 预备;做好思想准备
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 16:04:04
词源分析:Prepare 源自拉丁文 "praeparare",由前缀 "prae-"(在前)和动词 "parare"(准备)构成。整体意思是“在前面准备”。
历史背景:这个词首次出现在中世纪英语中,大约在14世纪时被引入英语。
课本:在**的英语教材中,《新概念英语》系列、牛津英语和美国的《朗文当代高级英语辞典》中均可能出现该词,适合初中及以上的学龄段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
We must prepare for the upcoming exam.
我们必须为即将到来的考试做好准备。
The chef will prepare a special meal for the guests.
厨师会为客人准备一顿特别的餐点。
She prepared her speech carefully before the presentation.
她在演讲前仔细准备了自己的发言。
It's important to prepare yourself mentally for the challenge ahead.
为即将到来的挑战做好心理准备是很重要的。
He prepared a detailed plan for the project.
他为这个项目准备了一份详细的计划。
*. We need to prepare the documents before the deadline.
我们需要在截止日期之前准备好文件。
The students prepared for their performance with great enthusiasm.
学生们充满热情地为他们的表演做准备。
Prepare the materials needed for the experiment.
准备实验所需的材料。
They prepared the house for the party.
他们为聚会准备了房子。
She prepared herself for the interview by practicing common questions.
她通过练*常见问题为面试做准备。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:将 prepare 的音标 /prɪˈpɛr/ 分解记忆。可以将其分为前缀和后缀的发音,帮助理解其构成部分。
词根记忆法:通过“prae-”和“parare”来帮助记忆 prepare 的含义。可以想象为“在前面准备”。
通过以上分析和学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和运用单词“prepare”。
[V-T] If you prepare something, you make it ready for something that is going to happen. 准备
例:Two technicians were preparing a videotape recording of last week's programme.两名技师正在准备上周节目的录像。
例:On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.平均每份报告需要1000个小时来准备。
[V-T/V-I] If you prepare for an event or action that will happen soon, you get yourself ready for it or make the necessary arrangements. (为…) 作准备; 准备 (做某事)
例:The party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare for the next election.该政党的领导层正聘用管理顾问来帮助准备下一次选举。
例:He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York.他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。
[V-T] When you prepare food, you get it ready to be eaten, for example, by cooking it. 准备 (食物)
例:She made her way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.她朝厨房走去,希望看到有人在准备晚餐。