时间: 2025-04-25 10:29:44
美: [waɪld]
英: [waɪld]
adj. 野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的
n. 荒野
adv. 疯狂地;胡乱地
n. (Wild)人名;(英)怀尔德;(法、德、葡、捷、匈)维尔德
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 10:29:44
字面意思:
“Wild”的字面含义是“未驯化的”或“自然状态下的”。它通常用来描述自然界中生长的植物或动物,或者一种不受控制或不受约束的状态。
词性:
“Wild”是形容词,主要用于描述名词。
词源分析:
“Wild”源自古英语“wilde”,意为“未驯化的,野生的”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语中的“wilþi-”,意指“野生的”,以及更早的印欧语词根“wel-”,表示“转动、变化”。
历史背景:
“Wild”在英语中的首次使用可追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中,用于描述自然界的状态。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇学部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学或初中阶段引入,主要用于描述动物、植物及其自然栖息地。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,“wild”可以指“无主的”财产(wild property)。在科学领域,它可用于描述“野生基因”(wild type genes)。
The wild animals roam freely in the forest.
野生动物在森林中自由漫游。
She has a wild imagination that leads to incredible stories.
她有着丰富的想象力,能编出令人难以置信的故事。
They decided to go wild and have a spontaneous trip to the beach.
他们决定放纵一下,去海滩进行一次自发的旅行。
The wildflowers bloom beautifully in the spring.
野花在春天盛开得非常美丽。
His wild behavior at the party surprised everyone.
他在聚会上的疯狂行为让大家都感到惊讶。
同义词:
反义词:
[ADJ] Wild animals or plants live or grow in natural surroundings and are not taken care of by people. (动物或植物) 野生的
例:We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness.我们看见还有两只野猫在黑暗中向我们爬来。
[ADJ] Wild land is natural and is not used by people. 荒芜的
例:...a wild area of woods and lakes.…一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域。
[N-PLURAL] The wilds of a place are the natural areas that are far away from cities and towns. 荒野
例:They went canoeing in the wilds of Canada.他们在加拿大的荒野地区划独木舟。
[ADJ] Wild is used to describe the weather or the sea when it is stormy. (天气或海面) 狂风暴雨的
例:The wild weather did not deter some people from taking an unseasonable dip in the sea.狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人却步。
[ADJ] Wild behaviour is uncontrolled, excited, or energetic. (行为) 狂热的
例:The children are wild with joy.孩子们欣喜若狂。
例:As George himself came on stage they went wild.当乔治本人登上舞台的时候,他们都发狂了。
[[ADV with v]] wildly 狂热地
例:As she finished each song, the crowd clapped wildly.她每唱完一首歌,人群就狂热地鼓起掌来。
[ADJ] If you describe someone or their behaviour as wild, you mean that they behave in a very uncontrolled way. (指人或其行为) 疯狂的
例:The house is in a mess after a wild party.一次疯狂的聚会之后,房子里一片狼藉。
[[ADV with v]] wildly 疯狂地
例:Five people were injured as Reynolds slashed out wildly with a kitchen knife.五个人因雷诺兹拿着菜刀疯狂乱砍而受伤。
[[ADJ n]] A wild idea is unusual or extreme. A wild guess is one that you make without much thought. 不寻常的 (想法); 胡乱的 (猜测)
例:Browning's prediction is no better than a wild guess.布朗宁的预言只不过是胡乱猜测而已。
[ADV] wildly 不寻常地; 胡乱地
例:"Thirteen?" he guessed wildly.“十三?”他胡乱猜道。
[PHRASE] Animals that live in the wild live in a free and natural state and are not taken care of by people. 处于野生状态
例:Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.不到1000只的大熊猫还处于野生状态。