时间: 2025-04-24 13:42:44
美: [ˈspɛʃəl]
英: ['speʃ(ə)l]
n. 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品
adj. 特别的;专门的,专用的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 13:42:44
词源分析:
“Special” 源自拉丁语 “specialis”,意为“特定的、特别的”。它由“species”(种类)派生而来,表示某种特定的类别。
历史背景:
该词首次出现于英语中大约在14世纪,最初用于描述独特的事物或人,逐渐扩展到更广泛的含义。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段引入该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学阶段(如《Oxford Reading Tree》)出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
This is a special occasion for us.
这是我们一个特别的时刻。
She received a special award for her contributions.
她因其贡献获得了一个特别的奖项。
We are offering a special discount this week.
我们本周提供特别折扣。
He has a special talent for music.
他在音乐方面有特别的天赋。
The restaurant has a special menu for holidays.
这家餐厅为节假日准备了特别菜单。
*. In some cultures, certain rituals are considered special.
在某些文化中,某些仪式被视为特别的。
The event was made special by the guest speaker.
该活动因嘉宾演讲者而变得特别。
She has a special place in my heart.
她在我心中占有特别的位置。
The special effects in the movie were impressive.
电影中的特别效果令人印象深刻。
This special edition of the book includes extra content.
这本书的特别版包含额外的内容。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
记住“special”的音标是 /ˈspɛʃəl/,可以通过分解音节“spe-cial”来帮助记忆。
词根记忆法:
理解“special”与“species”的联系,记住它表示特定类别的意思。
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“special”与“特别”的发音相近,帮助记忆。
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆单词“special”。
[ADJ] Someone or something that is special is better or more important than other people or things. 特别的
例:You're very special to me, darling.你对我来说很特别,亲爱的。
例:My special guest will be Jerry Seinfeld.我的特邀嘉宾将是杰瑞•塞菲尔德。
[[ADJ n]] Special means different from normal. 特殊的
例:In special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip.在特殊情况下,丈夫可以扣除差旅中随行妻子的旅费。
例:So you didn't notice anything special about him?这么说你没有注意到他的特别之处?
[[ADJ n]] You use special to describe someone who is officially appointed or who has a particular position specially created for them. 特派的
例:Due to his wife's illness, he returned to the State Department as special adviser to the president.由于妻子的病,他返回国务院做了总统的特派顾问。
[[ADJ n]] You use special to describe something that relates to one particular person, group, or place. 特有的
例:Every anxious person will have his or her own special problems or fears.每个焦虑的人都将有他/她自己特有的问题或担心。
[N-COUNT] A special is a product, programme, or meal which is not normally available, or which is made for a particular purpose. 特产; 特别节目; 特色菜
例:...complaints about the Halloween special, "Ghostwatch."…对万圣节特别节目《幽灵观察》的抱怨。
例:Grocery stores have to offer enough specials to bring people into the shop杂货店得提供足够多的特色产品以招揽顾客。