时间: 2025-04-26 07:25:34
美: [bɪld]
英: [bɪld]
vt. 建立；建筑
vi. 建筑；建造
n. 构造；体形；体格
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:25:34
词源分析：Build 源自古英语“byldan”，意为“建立、构造”。其词根是“bū-”，意味着“居住、建筑”。没有特定的前缀和后缀，但其变形如“built”（过去分词）和“building”（名词）都与原始意义相连。
历史背景：Build 最早可以追溯到公元前的古英语文献，体现了人类文明中建筑和发展的重要性。
课本：在**的中小学英语教材中，通常会在初中或高中阶段出现该词。比如在《新概念英语》系列中，常用于描述城市发展或建筑相关的单元。在牛津和美国教材如《Oxford English Course》和《American English File》中，也会在初中及高中阶段的单元中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
We need to build a strong foundation for our future.
She wants to build a career in medicine.
The city plans to build a new bridge next year.
He built a model of the solar system for his science project.
They are building a new curriculum for the students.
*. The company is building its reputation through quality service.
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，学*者可以在不同的场景中灵活运用“build”这个词，增强语言能力。
[V-T] If you build something, you make it by joining things together. 建造
例：Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site.开发商们现在正提议在这个地方建造一座宾馆。
例：The house was built in the early 19th century.这座房子建于19世纪早期。
[N-UNCOUNT] building 建造
例：In Japan, the building of Kansai airport continues.在日本，关西机场的建设仍在继续。
[V-T] If you build something into a wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it. 把…嵌入 (墙壁、物体等)
例：If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme.如果把电视嵌入天花板，你就能躺着观看你喜爱的节目了。
[V-T] If people build an organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it. 建立 (机构、社团、关系等)
例：He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.他和一个合伙人依靠自己的力量创建了一家成功的时装公司。
例：Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.他们的目的是建立一个公平的社会和一种强大的经济。
[N-UNCOUNT] building 建立
例：...the building of the great civilizations of the ancient world.…古代世界伟大文明的创建。
[V-T] If you build an organization, system, or product on something, you base it on it. 以…为基础
例：We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories.那时我们将有更坚实的事实根据来作为理论的基础。
[V-T] If you build something into a policy, system, or product, you make it part of it. 使成为组成部分
例：We have to build computers into the school curriculum.我们必须计算机知识纳入学校的课程。
[V-T] To build someone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually. 逐步增强
例：Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust.外交官们希望这些会议能逐步增强彼此的信任。
[PHRASAL VERB] Build up means the same as . 逐步增强
例：The delegations had begun to build up some trust in one another.各代表团已经开始逐步增强相互的信任。
[V-I] If you build on the success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress. (在…的基础上) 继续发展
例：The new regime has no successful economic reforms on which to build.新政权没有成功实施可赖以为继的经济改革。
[V-I] If pressure, speed, sound, or excitement builds, it gradually becomes greater. (压力、速度、声音等) 逐渐增大
例：Pressure built yesterday for postponement of the ceremony.要求推迟庆典的压力昨天逐渐增大了。
[PHRASAL VERB] Build up means the same as . (压力、速度、声音等) 逐渐增大
例：We can build up the speed gradually and safely.我们可以逐步安全地加快速度。
[N-VAR] Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body. 体格
例：He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.他被描述为大约三十岁，身高6英尺，体格中等。