时间: 2025-04-25 10:27:58
美: ['strʌɡl]
英: ['strʌg(ə)l]
vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
n. 努力，奋斗；竞争
vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 10:27:58
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：该词源自古英语“strugglen”，可能与法语词“estrugler”有关，意为“挣扎”。其中“strug-”部分可能与拉丁语“strugere”有关，意指“推倒”或“压倒”。
历史背景：该词首次使用可以追溯到15世纪，常用于描述身体或精神上的斗争。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在中学阶段介绍该单词。牛津大学和美国的教材（如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary》）也会在初中到高中阶段涉及到该词。
使用场景：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
*. *学方法**：
通过以上的学*与分析，可以更深入地理解单词“struggle”的含义、用法以及在不同语境中的表现。
[V-T/V-I] If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 努力; 斗争
例：They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
[N-VAR] A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 努力; 斗争
例：Life became a struggle for survival.生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
例：...a young boy's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.…一个年轻男孩为支撑自己贫穷的家庭所做的努力。
[V-I] If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. 挣扎
例：I struggled, but he was a tall man, well built.我挣扎了，但他是一个高个子男人，很强壮。
[V-RECIP] If two people struggle with each other, they fight. 扭打
例：She screamed at him to "stop it" as they struggled on the ground.他们在地上扭打时，她冲他尖叫着“住手”。
[N-COUNT] Struggle is also a noun. 扭打
例：He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.他来英国不到两个月就死于一次与狱警们的扭打。
[V-T/V-I] If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. 艰难地移动
例：I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.我能看见这个小男孩正使劲挣脱他自己。
[[only cont]] If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. 在困境中挣扎; 竭力维持
例：The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
例：One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.每5个年轻人中就有1个做日常的数学计算很费劲。
[N-SING] An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. 很费劲的事
例：Losing weight was a terrible struggle.减肥是件很费劲的事。