时间: 2025-04-22 13:19:20
美: [trʊθ]
英: [truːθ]
n. 真理;事实;诚实;实质
最后更新时间:2025-04-22 13:19:20
词源分析:Truth来源于古英语“triewð”,意味“信任”、“忠诚”,与德语的“Treue”(忠诚)和荷兰语的“trouw”(忠诚)有相同的根源。其词根“trut”意指“坚固的”。
历史背景:该词在英语中最早的记录可追溯到12世纪,常用于**和哲学的文献中,强调道德和伦理的真实。
课本:在**的英语教材中,truth通常出现在初中和高中阶段,涉及道德、哲学等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,truth也常出现在基础教育阶段,尤其在涉及到价值观和社会问题的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The truth is often stranger than fiction.
(真相往往比虚构的故事更离奇。)
He struggled to find the truth in a world full of lies.
(他在这个充满谎言的世界中努力寻找真相。)
In court, witnesses are required to speak the truth.
(在法庭上,证人被要求说出真相。)
The truth behind the conspiracy was finally revealed.
(阴谋背后的真相终于被揭露。)
To understand the truth, we must look beyond the surface.
(为了理解真相,我们必须超越表面。)
同义词:
微小差异:truth更强调道德或伦理的真实性,而fact和reality更侧重于客观的存在。
反义词:
区别:lie通常是主动的虚假行为,而falsehood可以是无意识的错误。
以上是对“truth”一词的全面学与分析,涉及其定义、词源、使用场景、示例句子、同反义词以及学方法和关联词汇。希望能帮助您更深入地理解和应用这个单词。
[N-UNCOUNT] Thetruth about something is all the facts about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 实情; 真相
例:Is it possible to separate truth from fiction?有可能区分事实和谎言吗?
例:I must tell you the truth about this business.我必须告诉你这桩交易的真相。
[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that there is some truth in a statement or story, you mean that it is true, or at least partly true. 真实性
例:There is no truth in this story.这个故事不具备真实性。
例:Is there any truth to the rumours?这些谣传有事实根据吗?
[N-COUNT] A truth is something that is believed to be true. 真理
例:It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.一个几乎普遍的真理是,工作上提升得越高,我们最初的那些工作技能实际上就用得越少。
[PHRASE] You say to tell you the truth or truth to tell in order to indicate that you are telling someone something in an open and honest way, without trying to hide anything. 跟你说实话
例:To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.跟你说实话,我怕见到他。