时间: 2025-04-23 09:38:24
美: [wɪl]
英: [wɪl]
n. 意志；决心；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿
vt. 决心要；遗赠；用意志力使
vi. 愿意；下决心
aux. 将；愿意；必须
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 09:38:24
字面意思：
"Will" 表示意愿、决心或未来的行为。
定义：表示未来的动作或意图的助动词，或表示决心、愿望的名词。
词性：
词源分析：
"Will" 源自古英语 "willan"，意为“要”，“打算”，与古德语 "willi" 和古诺尔斯语 "vilja" 有相似的词源，均表示意志或愿望。
历史背景：
"Will" 首次记录在古英语文献中，大约在公元9世纪。它在英语文学中广泛使用，成为表达未来意图的重要词汇。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，"will" 通常在初中阶段（如七年级）就开始介绍。
在牛津和美国的教材中，"will" 也通常在初级英语学中引入，适合*-12岁学生。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I will call you tomorrow.
我明天会给你打电话。
She will finish her homework before dinner.
她会在晚餐前完成作业。
They will travel to Europe next summer.
他们明年夏天将去欧洲旅行。
He said he will help us with the project.
他说他会帮助我们完成这个项目。
The weather report says it will rain later.
气象预报说稍后会下雨。
*. I will not give up on my dreams.
我不会放弃我的梦想。
Will you join us for dinner?
你会和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
We will discuss this matter in the meeting.
我们将在会议中讨论这个问题。
If you study hard, you will succeed.
如果你努力学*，你会成功。
The concert will start at 8 PM sharp.
音乐会将在晚上8点准时开始。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
使用音标记忆 "will" [wɪl]，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
谐音联想记忆：
联想到“will”与“意愿”相关，想象一个人坚定地说“我会”的场景。
这些词汇在表达未来意图时常常与 "will" 结合使用。
[MODAL] You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future. 将会
例：I'm sure we will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.我相信我们将会发现学校的自助餐厅里有多种多样的选择。
例：Will you ever feel at home here?你在这儿会感到自在吗？
例：The ship will not be ready for a month.这艘船一个月内将不会准备就绪。
[MODAL] You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future. 表示将来的正式安排
例：The show will be open to the public at 2 pm; admission will be $5.展览将于下午2点对公众开放；入场费为$5。
[MODAL] You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future. (表示承诺或威胁) 将
例：I'll call you tonight.我今晚将会打电话给你。
例：Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.所选产品类型的报价将索要即寄。
[MODAL] You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something. 想要
例：I will say no more on these matters, important though they are.我不想对这些事再说些什么，尽管它们很重要。
例：In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana.在这一节我们想讲述有关香烟、酒和大麻的一些常见的错误认识。
例："Dinner's ready."—"Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first."“晚饭做好了。” — “谢谢，卡丽，但是我们想先喝一杯。”
例：Will you be remaining in the city?你想留在这座城市里吗？
[[礼貌]] You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers. …好吗 (用在问句中，表示礼貌的邀请或提议)
例：Will you stay for supper?你留下来吃晚饭好吗？
例：Will you join me for a drink?和我喝一杯好吗？
[MODAL] You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something. 好吗 (用在问句中，表示请人或告诉某人做某事)
例：Will you drive me home?你开车送我回家好吗？
例：Will you listen again, Andrew?再听一遍好吗，安德鲁？
[MODAL] You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something. 愿意
例：All right, I'll forgive you.好吧，我愿意原谅你。
[MODAL] You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future. 表示将来能做某事
例：How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important.这个国家将来如何防御已经变得越来越重要。
[MODAL] You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned. 通常会 (用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生)
例：The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.布料越厚，衣服通常就越不容易浸湿。
[MODAL] You use will in the main clause of some "if" and "unless" sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen. 会 (用在)(if)(和)(unless)(引导的从句的主句中，表示某事很可能发生)
例：If you overcook the meat it will be dry.你如果煮过头，肉会很干。
[MODAL] You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way. 总是要
例：He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me crazy.他总是把袜子丢得到处都是，这简直让我发疯。
[MODAL] You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future. (与过去分词连用，表示某事将来肯定如此) 将已经
例：As many as ten-million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade.多达1千万的儿童到这个时代末将已染上这种病毒。
[MODAL] You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case. (与过去分词连用，表示相当肯定) 将
例：Jack will have been very upset by all this.这一切肯定会让杰克非常难过。
[N-VAR] Will is the determination to do something. 意志
例：He was said to have lost his will to live.据说他已经丧失了活下去的意志。
[N-SING] If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen. 意愿
例：He has submitted himself to the will of God.他已经让自己听从上帝的意旨。
[V-T] If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort. 希望 (某事发生)
例：I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring.我看着电话，希望它响起来。
[N-COUNT] A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die. 遗嘱
例：Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.他遗嘱中附带的是他去世前几天写给妻子的一封信。
[PHRASE] If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done. 违背某人的意愿
例：No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.毫无疑问，他是被迫违心地离开家人的。