时间: 2025-04-25 01:33:19
美: ['gʌtɚ]
英: ['gʌtə]
n. 排水沟;槽;贫民区
vi. 流;形成沟
vt. 开沟于…;弄熄
adj. 贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的
n. (Gutter)人名;(罗)古特尔;(英)格特
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 01:33:19
词源分析:Gutter源于古法语“gouttière”,意为“水槽”,进一步源自拉丁语“gutta”,意为“滴水”。该词根“gutta”表示液体的滴落,与水的流动有关。
历史背景:Gutter的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,作为建筑物防水的重要设计元素。相关文献中可以找到其描述。
课本:在**的英语教材中,gutter通常出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是与环境或城市基础设施相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高年级(如高二或高三)讨论与城市生活和自然环境的关系时提及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The rainwater flowed into the gutter, preventing flooding on the streets.
雨水流入排水槽,防止了街道上的洪水。
He found a wallet in the gutter while walking home.
他在回家的路上在排水槽里发现了一个钱包。
The city needs to clean the gutters to ensure proper drainage.
城市需要清理排水槽,以确保排水畅通。
Many children grow up in the gutter but still dream of a better life.
许多孩子在贫民区长大,但仍然梦想着更好的生活。
The gutter system was designed to handle heavy rainfall effectively.
这个排水系统旨在有效处理暴雨。
*. During the storm, leaves clogged the gutter, causing water to overflow.
暴风雨期间,树叶堵塞了排水槽,导致水溢出。
同义词:
反义词:
通过上述分析和示例,学*者可以更深入地理解和使用“gutter”这个词汇。
[N-COUNT] Thegutter is the edge of a road next to the pavement, where rainwater collects and flows away. (路边的) 排水沟
例:It is supposed to be washed down the gutter and into the city's vast sewerage system.它应该被冲入排水沟,流入城市的巨大排污系统。
[N-COUNT] A gutter is a plastic or metal channel attached to the lower edge of the roof of a building, which rainwater drains into. (房檐的) 排水槽
例:Did you fix the gutter?你修过排水槽了吗?
[N-SING] If someone is in the gutter, they are very poor and live in a very bad way. 贫民窟
例:Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter he was remarkably successful.他最后不但没有坐牢或流落贫民窟,反而还非常成功。