时间: 2025-04-25 21:54:51
美: ['sɛntəns]
英: ['sent(ə)ns]
n. [语][计] 句子，命题；宣判，判决
vt. 判决，宣判
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:54:51
好的，我们以单词“sentence”为例进行分析和学*。
词源分析：这个词源自拉丁语“sententia”，意为“意见”或“判断”，由“sentire”（感觉、思考）派生而来。词根“sent-”表示“感觉”或“思考”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪，主要用于法律和文学领域。
课本：在**的教材中，通常在小学高年级至中学阶段的英语教材中出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中和高中英语课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，“sentence”特指法官对罪犯的判决；在语言学中，指构成语法单位的句子。
“The teacher asked the students to write a complete sentence.”
（老师要求学生写一个完整的句子。）
“He was given a life sentence for his actions.”
（他因其行为被判终身监禁。）
“Each sentence should convey a clear idea.”
（每个句子都应该传达一个明确的思想。）
“The poet crafted each sentence with care.”
（诗人小心翼翼地构思每一句话。）
“In English class, we learned how to structure a complex sentence.”
（在英语课上，我们学*了如何构造一个复杂的句子。）
通过以上的分析和学*方法，你可以更深入地理解和掌握单词“sentence”的用法及其相关知识。
[N-COUNT] A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb. 句子
例：Here we have several sentences incorrectly joined by commas.这里有几个误用逗号连接的句子。
[N-VAR] In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime. 刑罚
例：They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination.他们已经因为参与暗杀而在监狱服刑。
例：He was given a four-year sentence.他被判处了4年徒刑。
例：The court is expected to pass sentence later today.预计法庭将于今天晚些时候宣布判决。
[V-T] When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be. 宣判; 判决
例：A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.一家军事法院在他未到庭的情况下判处他死刑。
例：She was sentenced to nine years in prison.她被判处9年监禁。