时间: 2025-06-11 09:27:09
美: [tun]
英: [tjuːn]
n. 曲调;和谐;心情
vt. 调整;使一致;为…调音
vi. [电子][通信] 调谐;协调
n. (Tune)人名;(英)图恩
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 09:27:09
字面意思:
“tune”字面上指的是一个音乐的旋律或和声。
定义:一个和谐的声音或一系列音符,常指可唱的旋律;也可以表示调整或调节的过程。
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
词源分析:
“tune”源自古法语“ton”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“tonus”,意为“音调、声调”。词根“tun-”与“音”有关。
历史背景:
该词在中世纪的音乐文献中首次出现,指代特定的旋律或音乐格式。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及音乐、文化等主题。
在牛津和美国的教材中,适合小学到高中生,尤其在音乐、艺术课程中频繁出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I love the tune of this song.
我喜欢这首歌的旋律。
Can you hum that tune for me?
你能为我哼一下那段旋律吗?
The musician tuned his guitar before the performance.
音乐家在演出前调音他的吉他。
She is always singing a cheerful tune.
她总是在唱一首愉快的旋律。
The tune played on the radio reminded me of my childhood.
广播中播放的旋律让我想起了我的童年。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“tune”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember. 曲调
例:She was humming a merry little tune.她正哼着一曲欢快的小调。
[N-COUNT] You can refer to a song or a short piece of music as a tune. 歌曲; 乐段
例:She'll also be playing your favourite pop tunes.她也将演奏你最喜欢的流行歌曲。
[V-T] When someone tunes a musical instrument, they adjust it so that it produces the right notes. 为 (乐器) 调音
例:"We do tune our guitars before we go on," he insisted.“我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音,”他坚持说。
[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调音
例:Others were quietly tuning up their instruments.其他人正安静地为他们的乐器调音。
[[usu passive]] When an engine or machine is tuned, it is adjusted so that it works well. 调整 (发动机或机器)
例:Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。
[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调整
例:The shop charges up to $500 to tune up a Porsche.该店调试一辆保时捷的收费高达$500。
[[usu passive]] If your radio or television is tuned to a particular channel or broadcasting station, you are listening to or watching the programmes being broadcast by that station. 调整 (频道或频率)
例:A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.一台小彩电被调到了一个午后肥皂剧频道。
[PHRASE] If you say that a person or organization is calling the tune, you mean that they are in a position of power or control in a particular situation. 定调子; 发号施令
例:It is Coulthard who is calling the tune so far this season.本赛季到目前为止一直是库特尔哈德发号施令。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone has changed their tune, you are criticizing them because they have changed their opinion or way of doing things. 改变调子 (指改变态度)
例:You've changed your tune since this morning, haven't you?自从今天早上起你就改变了调子,不是吗?
[PHRASE] A person or musical instrument that is in tune produces exactly the right notes. A person or musical instrument that is out of tune does not produce exactly the right notes. 合调的; 不合调的
例:It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune.嗓音只是一般,但他唱得很合调。