时间: 2025-04-25 09:05:11
美: [wɪð; wɪθ]
英: [wɪð]
prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起
n. (With)人名；(德、芬、丹、瑞典)维特
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 09:05:11
字面意思：
"With" 是一个介词，表示伴随、包括、使用或在某种状态下，与某人或某物在一起的关系。
定义：与某人或某物一起，表示陪伴、工具、方式或状态。
词性：
介词
词源分析：
"With" 源自古英语"wiþ"，与古德语"wida"和荷兰语"met"有共同的根源，均表达伴随或连接的意义。
历史背景：
"With" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到早期的英语文献，最早的例子出现在《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）中，表明人们在交流中使用伴随的概念。
课本：
在*的教材中，"with" 常出现在初中英语教科书中，尤其是在描述关系或状态的句子中。其在牛津和美国的教材中也普遍出现在初高中阶段的语法和词汇练中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
"He is going to the party with his sister."
（他和他的姐姐一起去派对。）
"She completed the assignment with great effort."
（她用很大的努力完成了作业。）
"The book comes with a detailed guide."
（这本书附带有详细的指南。）
"I prefer tea with lemon."
（我喜欢加柠檬的茶。）
"They were with us during the whole trip."
（他们在整个旅程中都和我们在一起。）
*. "You can solve this problem with a calculator."
（你可以用计算器解决这个问题。）
"She is friends with everyone in the class."
（她和班上的每个人都是朋友。）
"He spoke with confidence during the presentation."
（他在演讲中充满自信地发言。）
"The painting was created with a unique technique."
（这幅画是用独特的技法创作的。）
"I will discuss this matter with my supervisor."
（我会和我的主管讨论这个问题。）
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
使用音标记忆"with"的发音 /wɪð/，可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加强记忆。
谐音联想记忆：
可以将"with"联想为"维持"，记住在某种关系中维持与他人或物体的连接。
通过上述分析，可以全面理解"with"的用法、背景及其在不同语境中的应用。
[PREP] If one person is with another, they are together in one place. 和…一起 (指在同一个地点)
例：With her were her son and daughter-in-law.和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。
[PREP] If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time. 和…同时用
例：Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.趁热端上，与意大利面或米饭和四季豆一起享用。
[PREP] If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. 与…一起 (做或参与某事)
例：Parents will be given reports on their child's progress and the right to discuss it with a teacher.家长将收到关于他们孩子进步的报告，并有权就此与老师一起进行探讨。
[PREP] If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. 和 (某人争斗、争论或竞争)
例：About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.约一千名学生在首都和防暴警察发生冲突。
[PREP] If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用 (某种工具、物品或材料)
例：Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.用叉把肉移开，分到4个盘里。
例：Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.把水果和坚果装进罐子，用白兰地浸没。
[PREP] If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. 带着
例：A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.一个年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。
[PREP] Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 具有 (某种特征)
例：He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。
[PREP] Someone with an illness has that illness. 患 (病)
例：I spent a week in bed with flu.我患了流感卧床一个星期。
[PREP] If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 用… (充满或覆盖)
例：His legs were caked with dried mud.他的双腿结着干泥巴。
[[adj/n PREP n]] If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them. 对 (某人或某事有某种感情)
例：He was still a little angry with her.他还是对她有点生气。
[PREP] You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面
例：Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。
例：He still has a serious problem with money.他在金钱方面还存在着严重问题。
[PREP] You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用 (某种方式); 带 (某种感情)
例：...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity.…教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱。
[PREP] You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着 (声音或手势); 带着 (表情)
例：With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.伴着一声叹息，她往后一靠，闭上了眼睛。
[PREP] You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由于 (某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)
例：Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。
[[PREP n prep/-ing]] You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. 在…同时
例：Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。
[PREP] You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 在…情况下
例：With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.在夜校有那么多课程可供选择的条件下，就没有理由不去接受一些培训。
[PREP] You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 与 (表示比较或对比)
例：We're not like them. It's different with us.我们不像他们。这对我们来说是不同的。
[[v PREP n]] If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着
例：The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。
[PREP] If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 与 (风或水流) 同向
例：...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.…顺流而下的一块浮木。
[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解
例：Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.是的，我知道你指的是谁。是的，我现在理解你的意思了。
[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 支持
例："I'm with you all the way."—"Thank you."“我一直都支持你。” —“谢谢你。”