时间: 2025-04-25 01:13:32
美: [wɔrm]
英: [wɔːm]
adj. 温暖的;热情的
vi. 同情;激动;变温暖
vt. 使…兴奋;使…温暖;使…感兴趣
n. 取暖;加热
n. (Warm)人名;(英)沃姆;(德)瓦姆
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 01:13:32
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:该词源于古英语“wearm”,与日耳曼语族的其他语言(如德语“warm”)相关。词根“warm”可能与“热”或“温度”有关,表示一种舒适的温度状态。
历史背景:该词首次记录的使用可追溯至公元前700年左右,在日常交流和文学作品中频繁出现。
课本:在**的中小学英语教材中,通常在初中阶段引入该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段教授,例如在《Oxford Picture Dictionary》和《American English File》中。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,如科学论文或天气预报中,“warm”用于描述气温或气候。例如:“The climate is expected to be warm this summer.”(预计今年夏天气候将会温暖。)在非正式语境中,如日常对话中,“warm”可用于描述情感或气氛。例如:“I feel warm and cozy here.”(我在这里感到温暖舒适。)
特殊场合:在科学领域,尤其是气象学,常用于描述气候变化或温度趋势。例如:“The warm waters of the ocean are contributing to the increase in hurricanes.”(温暖的海洋水温正在促进飓风的增加。)
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析和示例,学*者可以更好地理解“warm”这个单词在不同语境中的使用及其相关的文化含义。
[ADJ] Something that is warm has some heat but not enough to be hot. 温暖的
例:Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers.小麦生长在冬季寒冷、夏季温暖干燥的地方。
例:Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt.因为天气暖和,戴维只穿了一件白色棉衫。
[ADJ] Warm clothes and blankets are made of a material such as wool that protects you from the cold. 保暖的
例:They have been forced to sleep in the open without food or warm clothing.他们被迫睡在露天里,没有食物也没有保暖的衣服。
[ADV] warmly 保暖地
例:Remember to wrap up warmly on cold days.记得天冷时穿暖和些。
[ADJ] Warm colours have red or yellow in them rather than blue or green, and make you feel comfortable and relaxed. 暖色调的; 有暖感的
例:The basement hallway is painted a warm yellow.地下室的走廊被涂成暖色调的黄色。
[ADJ] A warm person is friendly and shows a lot of affection or enthusiasm in their behaviour. 热心的
例:She was a warm and loving mother.她是位既热心又慈爱的母亲。
[[ADV with v]] warmly 热情地; 热烈地
例:New members are warmly welcomed.新成员受到热烈欢迎。
[V-T] If you warm a part of your body or if something hot warms it, it stops feeling cold and starts to feel hotter. 使…暖和
例:The sun had come out to warm his back.太阳出来了,把他的背晒得暖暖的。
[V-I] If you warm to a person or an idea, you become fonder of the person or more interested in the idea. (对某人) 产生好感; (对某事) 开始感兴趣
例:Those who got to know him better warmed to his openness and honesty.那些逐渐了解了他的人对他的率真与坦诚产生了好感。