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【cross】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-05-13 02:27:10

cross

【cross】怎么读

美: [krɔs]

英: [krɒs]

【cross】是什么意思、字义解释

n. 交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物

vi. 交叉;杂交;横过

vt. 杂交;渡过;使相交

adj. 交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的

【cross】等级考试

 

【cross】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-05-13 02:27:10

英文单词学*与分析:[cross]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:字面意思是“交叉”或“十字形”。它可以表示两条线、路径或物体相交的状态。
  • 词性:主要作为名词(cross)、动词(to cross)、形容词(cross)使用。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“cros”,意指,最终追溯至拉丁语“crux”,意为“”或“苦难”。
  • 历史背景:该词最早的使用可以追溯到**教早期,*作为教的象征,在历史上有着重要的**和文化意义。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合中,"cross"可以指代**符号或图形(如“the cross of Christ”)或在地图上的交叉点。
    • 在非正式语境中,"cross"可用于表达情绪,如“I'm cross with you”表示生气或恼怒。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,"cross-examination"(交叉询问)是指在审判中对证人进行的反向提问。
    • 在科学领域,"cross-pollination"(异花授粉)指植物之间的授粉过程。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The two roads cross at the traffic light.
    两条路在红绿灯处交叉。

  2. He was cross with his friend for being late.
    他因为朋友迟到而生气。

  3. The cross is a symbol of Christianity.
    *教的象征。

  4. In the experiment, we used cross-pollination to breed new plants.
    在实验中,我们用异花授粉来培育新植物。

  5. During the cross-examination, the lawyer asked difficult questions.
    在交叉询问中,律师问了很难的问题。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • intersect:强调两条线或路径的相交。
    • anger(作为形容词时的用法): 意为愤怒,虽然更常用作名词。
  • 反义词

    • parallel:表示平行的状态,即不相交的关系。
    • reconcile:意指和解,与“cross”在情感上相反。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:记住“cross”的发音为 /krɔːs/,可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:理解“crux”的含义可以帮助记住“cross”的词源和使用。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常用搭配
    • crossroad (交叉路口)
    • crosswalk (人行道)
    • cross-reference (交叉引用)
    • cross-section (横截面)
    • crossbreed (杂交)

通过以上分析与示例,"cross"这个词的使用和理解将更加深入。

【cross】例句

[V-T/V-I] If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place. 穿过; 穿过去

例:She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road.她横穿马路时没有看车,应承担部分责任。

例:Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.伊根穿过去,来到酒柜旁,倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。

[V-T] A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it. 横跨

例:The road crosses the river half a mile outside the town.这条路横跨城外半英里处的那条河。

[V-T] If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example, the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it. 越过 (可以被容忍的限度)

例:I normally never write into magazines but Mr. Stubbs has finally crossed the line.我通常是从不给杂志写信的,但斯塔布斯先生最后太出格了。

[[书面]] If an expression crosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face. 闪过

例:Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face.伯格歪着脑袋,一种淘气的表情在他的脸上一闪而过。

[V-T] If you cross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other. 交叉

例:Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.吉尔两腿交叉,下巴抵在拳头上,似乎陷入了沉思。

[V-RECIP] Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other. 相交

例:...the intersection where Main and Centre streets cross.…主干街和中心街相交的十字路口。

[N-COUNT] A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol. 十字架 (基督教最重要的标志)

例:Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain.她脖子上戴着一个垂挂着十字架的银链。

[N-COUNT] A cross is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot. 叉形记号 (X)

例:Put a cross next to those activities you like.在你喜欢的活动旁边划个叉。

[N-COUNT] In some team sports such as football and hockey, a cross is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal. (足球、曲棍球等的) 横传

例:Johnson hit an accurate cross to Groves.约翰逊将球精准地横传给格罗夫斯。

[N-SING] Something that is a cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both. 混合物

例:"Ha!" It was a cross between a laugh and a bark.“哈!”那是一种一半是笑一半是厉声喊叫的混杂声。

[[ADJ n]] A cross street is a road that crosses another more important road. (与主要道路) 交叉的

例:The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.士兵们用运兵车封堵了与主道交叉的道路。

[ADJ] Someone who is cross is angry or irritated. 愤怒的

例:The women are cross and bored.这些妇女们感到愤怒和厌烦。

例:I'm terribly cross with him.我对他非常生气。

[[ADV with v]] crossly 愤怒地

例:"No, no, no," Morris said crossly.“不,不,不,”莫里斯愤怒地说。

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