时间: 2025-04-24 06:57:49
美: [ə'bjus]
英: [ə'bjuːz]
n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
n. (Abuse)人名;(英)阿比斯
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 06:57:49
字面意思:
“Abuse”字面意思是“滥用”或“虐待”,指对某人或某事的不当使用或对他人的伤害。
定义:对某人或某事的不当、恶劣或有害的使用或对待。
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
词源分析:
“Abuse”来自拉丁语“abusus”,其中“ab-”意为“远离”或“偏离”,而“usus”意为“使用”。字面意思可以理解为“偏离正常使用”。
历史背景:
该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最早出现在法律和**文献中,用于描述对权力或信任的滥用。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"abuse"可能会出现在初中或高中阶段的课文中,讲述社会问题或道德教育。在牛津、美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的阅读理解和写作练中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"abuse"常用于指控或描述对儿童、老年人或动物的虐待。在心理学上,可能指情感或心理虐待。
He was charged with the abuse of power.
他因滥用权力被控告。
The organization works to prevent child abuse.
该组织致力于防止儿童虐待。
Substance abuse is a growing problem in society.
滥用药物在社会中日益严重。
She felt that her trust had been abused.
她觉得自己的信任被滥用了。
Animal abuse is a serious offense.
虐待动物是一种严重的罪行。
*. He warned her not to abuse the privilege of driving.
他警告她不要滥用开车的特权。
The report highlighted the abuse of human rights.
报告强调了人权的滥用。
Emotional abuse can be just as harmful as physical abuse.
情感虐待可能和身体虐待一样有害。
She was a victim of domestic abuse for years.
她在多年里是家庭虐待的受害者。
The teacher addressed the issue of bullying and abuse in the classroom.
教师在课堂上讨论了欺凌和虐待的问题。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
[əˈbjuːz]。通过反复念出音标,帮助记忆发音和拼写。
词根记忆法:
记住“ab-”表示“远离”,而“usus”与“使用”有关。理解这个词的构成有助于记忆。
通过以上的分析和示例,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“abuse”这个词。
[[also N in pl]] Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待
例:...investigation of alleged child abuse.…对涉嫌虐待儿童的调查。
例:...victims of sexual and physical abuse.…性虐待和肉体摧残的受害者们。
[N-UNCOUNT] Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱骂
例:I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.当车加速离去时,我在那里破口大骂。
[[with supp]] Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用
例:What went on here was an abuse of power.这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。
[V-T] If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待
例:Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.詹妮特自从11岁起就被她的父亲虐待。
例:...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.…感到自己不能应付或可能虐待孩子的家长们。
[V-T] You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱
例:He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。
[V-T] If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用
例:He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.他揭露了有钱有势的人会如何滥用他们的地位。