时间: 2025-04-26 07:34:27
美: [mjut]
英: [mjuːt]
adj. 哑的;沉默的;无声的
vt. 减弱……的声音;使……柔和
n. 哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音
n. (Mute)人名;(塞)穆特
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:34:27
词源分析:
“Mute” 源自拉丁语 "mutus",意为“无声的”。这个词的词根与“变化”或“转换”无关,而是直接与声音的缺失相关。
历史背景:
“Mute” 首次在英语中出现于14世纪,主要用于描述无法或不愿意说话的人或状态。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》,通常在初中或高中阶段会出现此词。在美式英语教材中,如《朗文英语》也会在中学阶段提到。
正式与非正式语境:
例证:
特殊场合:
在科技领域,"mute" 常用于描述电子设备的声音设置,如静音模式。
例证:
He chose to remain mute during the discussion.
他选择在讨论中保持沉默。
The mute button on the remote is broken.
遥控器上的静音按钮坏了。
She gave him a mute look of disapproval.
她用无声的眼神表示不赞同。
The old movie had a mute scene that was quite powerful.
这部老电影有一个非常有力量的无声场景。
After the argument, he fell into a mute state.
争吵后,他陷入了沉默状态。
*. The audience was mute with shock after the performance.
演出结束后,观众都震惊得说不出话来。
He had a mute role in the play.
他在剧中饰演了一个无声的角色。
Let’s mute the call to avoid background noise.
让我们将通话静音,以避免背景噪音。
The dog was surprisingly mute for its size.
这只狗出奇地安静,考虑到它的体型。
The documentary addressed the mute suffering of the victims.
这部纪录片讲述了受害者无声的痛苦。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过音标记忆 "mute" 的发音为 /mjuːt/,可以帮助记住该单词的发音和拼写。
词根记忆法:
认识到“mute”源自拉丁语“mutus”,可以联想到与无声相关的其他词汇,如“mutism”(失语症)。
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“mute”这个词的含义、用法和背景。
[ADJ] Someone who is mute is silent for a particular reason and does not speak. 缄默的
例:He was mute, distant, and indifferent.他缄默无言,对人疏远而且冷漠。
[[ADV after v]] Mute is also an adverb. 缄默地
例:He could watch her standing mute by the phone.他能看到她缄默地站在电话旁。
[ADJ] Someone who is mute is unable to speak. 哑的
例:Marianna, the duke's daughter, became mute after a shock.公爵的女儿玛丽安娜在一场惊吓之后失语了。
[V-T] If someone mutes something such as their feelings or their activities, they reduce the strength or intensity of them. 抑制 (感情等); 减弱 (行动的力度等)
例:The corruption does not seem to have muted the country's prolonged economic boom.腐败看来没有减缓该国持续的经济繁荣。
[ADJ] muted 温和的
例:The threat contrasted starkly with his administration's previous muted criticism.这恐吓与他执政当局先前温和的批评形成了鲜明的对比。
[V-T] If you mute a noise or sound, you lower its volume or make it less distinct. 降低 (声音)
例:They begin to mute their voices, not be as assertive.他们开始放低嗓门,不再那么肯定了。
[ADJ] muted (声音) 降低的
例:"Yes," he muttered, his voice so muted I hardly heard his reply.“是啊,”他轻声说道,声音轻得我几乎听不到他的回答。