时间: 2025-04-25 23:19:18
美: [,dʒʊrɪs'dɪkʃən]
英: [,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]
n. 司法权,审判权,管辖权;权限,权力
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:19:18
词源分析:Jurisdiction源自拉丁语“jurisdictio”,其中“juris”意为“法律”,“dictio”意为“说、表述”。该词由两个部分组成,表示法律权力的行使。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪的法律文献,主要用于描述法院的管辖权和权威。
课本:在*的中学与大学法律相关教材中,jurisdiction常被提及。美国的法律教材和社会学教材中也频繁出现,适合高中生及大学生学。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,jurisdiction常用于描述法院的管辖权,如“federal jurisdiction”(联邦管辖权)和“state jurisdiction”(州管辖权)。
The court has jurisdiction over the case due to its location.
Different jurisdictions may have varying laws regarding the same issue.
She argued that the state lacked jurisdiction in this matter.
Jurisdiction disputes often arise in international law cases.
The jurisdiction of the federal court extends across the entire country.
同义词:
反义词:
采用词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“jurisdiction”这个单词的含义、用法及其在法律领域的重要性。
[[正式]] Jurisdiction is the power that a court of law or an official has to carry out legal judgments or to enforce laws. 司法权; 管辖权
例:The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts.英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。
[[法律]] A jurisdiction is a state or other area in which a particular court and system of laws has authority. 管辖范围
例:In the U.K., unlike in most other European jurisdictions, there is no right to strike.英国与欧洲大部分其他司法辖区不同,没有权利去罢工。