时间: 2025-04-24 16:59:04
美: ['kɑləm]
英: ['kɒləm]
n. 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 16:59:04
词源分析:Column 源于拉丁语 "columna",意为“支柱”。其词根 "col-" 表示“支撑”或“高耸的结构”。没有常见的前缀和后缀。
历史背景:Column 在建筑和艺术中被广泛使用,尤其是在古希腊和古罗马建筑中,首次记录使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的建筑作品。
课本:该单词常出现在小学及初中的英语教材中,例如在牛津英语教材和美国的国家英语标准中,通常在5-8年级的词汇列表中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The ancient temple features tall marble columns.
古老的寺庙有高大的大理石柱子。
She writes a weekly column for the local newspaper.
她为当地报纸撰写每周专栏。
The columns in the building are adorned with intricate carvings.
建筑中的柱子装饰有复杂的雕刻。
In the spreadsheet, each column represents a different variable.
在电子表格中,每一列代表一个不同的变量。
The professor's lecture included a column of important historical dates.
教授的讲座中包括了一列重要的历史日期。
*. The column of smoke rose high into the sky.
烟柱高高升起,直入云霄。
The writer's column sparked a lot of debates among readers.
这位作家的专栏引发了读者们的许多讨论。
The columns of the ancient ruins tell the story of a lost civilization.
古代遗址的柱子讲述了一个失落文明的故事。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 音标记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“column”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A column is a tall, often decorated cylinder of stone which is built to honour someone or forms part of a building. 纪念柱; 圆形支柱
例:Seven massive columns rise up from a marble floor.七根巨大的圆柱从大理石地面拔地而起。
[N-COUNT] A column is something that has a tall, narrow shape. 柱状物
例:The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.爆炸造成的烟柱升入几千英尺的高空。
[N-COUNT] A column is a group of people or animals which moves in a long line. (人或动物行进的) 长队
例:There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.有报道称街道上出现了多列军车车队。
[N-COUNT] On a printed page such as a page of a dictionary, newspaper, or printed chart, a column is one of two or more vertical sections which are read downward. (词典、报纸或图表等版面上的) 竖栏
例:We had stupidly been looking at the wrong column of figures.我们真笨,一直看错了数字的栏。
[N-COUNT] In a newspaper or magazine, a column is a section that is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic. (报刊的) 专栏
例:His name features frequently in the social columns of the tabloid newspapers.他的名字常常显著出现在通俗小报的社会专栏中。