时间: 2025-06-11 10:11:15
美: [ɡraɪnd]
英: [graɪnd]
vt. 磨碎；磨快
vi. 磨碎；折磨
n. 磨；苦工作
n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 10:11:15
字面意思：
“Grind”的字面含义是通过摩擦或施加压力来粉碎、磨碎或磨平某物。
定义：
词源分析：
“Grind”源于古英语“grindan”，意为“磨、粉碎”。其词根可追溯到原始日耳曼语“grindō”，与现代德语中的“grinden”（磨）和荷兰语中的“grinden”相似。
历史背景：
“Grind”在英语中的首次书面记录可追溯到14世纪，最初用于描述磨粉的过程。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
在正式语境中，“grind”可能用于描述工业生产过程，例如“grind wheat into flour”（将小麦磨成面粉）。在非正式语境中，常用来形容学*或工作中的艰苦努力，如“I'm just grinding through my homework”（我正在努力完成作业）。
特殊场合：
在科学领域，特别是材料科学中，“grind”用于说明粒子大小的控制和材料的处理；在法律领域，可能指磨损证据或材料的过程。
English: I need to grind the coffee beans before brewing.
中文：我需要在冲泡之前磨碎咖啡豆。
English: She spent hours grinding away at her thesis.
中文：她花了几个小时在她的论文上辛苦工作。
English: The factory grinds metal into fine powder.
中文：工厂将金属磨成细粉。
English: He had to grind through several revisions of his report.
中文：他不得不反复修改他的报告。
English: The sound of grinding gears filled the air.
中文：磨齿的声音充斥着空气。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
“Grind”的音标为 /ɡraɪnd/，可以通过反复听音和跟读来加深记忆，特别是注意“gr”的发音，类似于“grape”（葡萄）的开头部分。
通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“grind”这个单词。
[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎
例：Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里，当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。
[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)
例：He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎，自己制成绘画颜料。
[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压
例："Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧，”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利
例：It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动
例：Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界，然后隆隆地向南开去。
[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声
例：The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。
[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事
例：Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说，生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。
[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止
例：The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时，和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。
[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下
例：The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。