时间: 2025-04-26 03:09:05
美: [ə'bændən]
英: [ə'bænd(ə)n]
n. 放任；狂热
vt. 遗弃；放弃
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:09:05
词源分析：该词源自古法语“abandonner”，再追溯至拉丁语“abandonare”，由前缀“a-”（表示“离开”）和“bandon”（意为“权力、控制”）组成。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪，最早用于描述放弃某种权利或责任的行为。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
She decided to abandon her old habits and start anew.
她决定放弃旧*惯，重新开始。
The dog was abandoned by its owner at the shelter.
这只狗被主人抛弃在收容所。
After much consideration, he chose to abandon the project due to lack of funding.
经过深思熟虑，他决定因缺乏资金而放弃这个项目。
The explorers had to abandon their mission when the storm hit.
探险者们在暴风雨来袭时不得不放弃他们的任务。
In the end, she felt it was better to abandon the relationship than to continue suffering.
最后，她觉得放弃这段关系比继续受苦要好。
同义词：
反义词：
以上是对单词“abandon”的全面分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆这个单词。
[V-T] If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
例：He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
[V-T] If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
例：The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
[V-T] If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
例：Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
例：He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
[PHRASE] If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
例：At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。