时间: 2025-04-24 11:57:56
美: [ə'ʃemd]
英: [ə'ʃeɪmd]
adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:57:56
字面意思:
"Ashamed" 是一个形容词,表示因某种行为或情况而感到羞愧或不安。它传达了一种内心的负面情绪,通常与道德或社会标准的违背有关。
词性:
形容词 (adjective)
词源分析:
"Ashamed" 源自古英语 "a-scamod",其中 "a-" 是一个前缀,表示“被”或“处于某种状态”,而 "scamod" 来自 "scamu",意为“羞愧”。因此,"ashamed" 原意为“处于羞愧的状态”。
历史背景:
这个词最早可以追溯到中世纪时期,记录在古英语文学作品中,反映了当时社会对道德和行为的关注。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,该词通常出现在初中和高中阶段,常见于描述情感和道德的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,"ashamed" 也常出现在与个人感受、家庭、学校等主题相关的章节。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在心理学领域中,"ashamed" 用于描述个体在面对社会期望时的情感反应。比如,“Feeling ashamed is a common response to social rejection.”(感到羞愧是对社会拒绝的常见反应。)
She felt ashamed of her rude behavior at the party.
她对在聚会上粗鲁的行为感到羞愧。
He was ashamed to admit he needed help.
他羞愧地承认自己需要帮助。
Many children feel ashamed when they fail to meet their parents' expectations.
许多孩子在未能满足父母期望时感到羞愧。
The politician appeared ashamed during the press conference.
那位政治家在新闻发布会上显得很羞愧。
I am ashamed of how I treated my friend.
我对自己对朋友的态度感到羞愧。
*. She was ashamed to show her report card.
她对展示自己的成绩单感到羞愧。
Feeling ashamed can lead to anxiety and depression.
感到羞愧可能导致焦虑和抑郁。
He tried to hide his ashamed expression when he was caught lying.
当他被抓到撒谎时,他试图掩饰自己羞愧的表情。
The film portrays a character who is ashamed of his background.
这部电影描绘了一个对自己背景感到羞愧的角色。
I was ashamed of my appearance at the event.
我对自己在活动上的外表感到羞愧。
同义词:
反义词:
我建议使用词根记忆法来记忆 "ashamed"。
这些词汇通常与 "ashamed" 一起使用,能够帮助更好地理解情感和社会心理。
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。