时间: 2025-04-26 00:39:41
美: ['blɛmɪʃ]
英: ['blemɪʃ]
n. 瑕疵;污点;缺点
vt. 玷污;损害;弄脏
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 00:39:41
词源分析:Blemish 源自古法语 "blêmir",意为“使变色”或“污点”,而该法语词又源自拉丁语 "blennire",意为“使失去光泽”。
历史背景:Blemish 首次出现于英语文献中可追溯到14世纪,常用于描述物体的外观缺陷。
课本:在*的英语教材中,blemish 可能出现在高中及以上的词汇学中;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高中阶段的文学和写作课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法:
通过上述分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握单词 “blemish”的使用及其语境。
[N-COUNT] A blemish is a small mark on something that spoils its appearance. 瑕疵
例:Every piece is closely scrutinized, and if there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected.每一件都经过仔细检查,如果上面有哪怕最微小的瑕疵,都会被拒绝。
[N-COUNT] A blemish on something is a small fault in it. 小缺点
例:This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.这就是惟一那点小缺陷,否则将是圆满的成功。
[V-T] If something blemishes someone's character or reputation, it spoils it or makes it seem less good than it was in the past. 损害
例:He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他不想破坏那完美的记录。