时间: 2025-04-24 11:57:50
美: [ʃæft]
英: [ʃɑːft]
n. 拍杆;[机] 轴;箭杆;杆状物
vt. 利用;在……上装杆
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:57:50
词源分析:Shaft源于古英语“sceaft”,意为“长杆”或“树枝”。该词的构成没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景:Shaft这个词最早可以追溯到公元前5世纪的英语文献中,可能用于描述武器或工具的长部分。
课本:该词可能在**小学高年级、初中和高中英语教材中出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》及《Merriam-Webster Dictionary》也会在初中和高中阶段提到该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,shaft可能用于描述特定的结构或部件,比如:
The elevator shaft was constructed of reinforced steel.
电梯井是用加固钢建造的。
The artist used a long shaft of bamboo to create the sculpture.
艺术家用一根长竹竿来创作雕塑。
Engineers must ensure that the shaft is balanced to prevent vibrations.
工程师必须确保轴的平衡,以防止震动。
The shaft of light coming through the window illuminated the room.
从窗户射进来的光束照亮了房间。
The drill's shaft was too short for the job.
钻头的轴对这项工作来说太短了。
同义词:
反义词:
这些词汇在描述与shaft相关的对象或功能时经常出现,比如“drive shaft”(驱动轴)和“elevator shaft”(电梯井)。
[N-COUNT] A shaft is a long vertical passage, for example, for a lift. (电梯等的) 垂直通道
例:The fire began in a lift shaft and spread to the roof.大火从电梯通道里开始,然后蔓延到了屋顶。
[N-COUNT] In a machine, a shaft is a rod that turns around continually in order to transfer movement in the machine. 轴
例:...a drive shaft.…一根传动轴。
[N-COUNT] A shaft is a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object. 杆; 柄
例:...golf clubs with steel shafts.…带钢柄的高尔夫球棒。
[N-COUNT] A shaft of light is a beam of light, for example, sunlight shining through an opening. 一道 (光)
例:A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.一道耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。