时间: 2025-04-25 02:18:56
美: [ʃem]
英: [ʃeɪm]
n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人
vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧
n. (Shame)人名；(科特)沙梅
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 02:18:56
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：Shame 源于古英语“sceamu”，意为“羞愧”或“耻辱”。它与德语的“Scham”和拉丁语的“caenum”（污秽）有关联。
历史背景：该词在英语中有很长的使用历史，可以追溯到公元前8世纪。文学作品中常见到对羞愧的描写，例如莎士比亚的戏剧中。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初高中阶段会出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》也会在中学阶段介绍该词。
使用场景：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
*. 记忆方法：
通过以上分析，学*者可以更深入地理解“shame”这个词的含义及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-UNCOUNT] Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has. 羞耻; 羞愧
例：She felt a deep sense of shame.她深感羞耻。
例：Her father and her brothers would die of shame.她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。
[N-UNCOUNT] If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you. 耻辱
例：I don't want to bring shame on the family name.我不想给家庭的声誉带来耻辱。
[V-T] If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame. 使羞愧
例：Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.她儿子的事丢了她的脸、令她羞愧。
[V-T] If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to. 使…感到羞愧 (而做某事)
例：He would not let neighbours shame him into silence.他不会因为邻居的羞辱而默不作声。
[[情感]] If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently. 令人遗憾的事
例：It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks.警察不得不容忍这些无谓的攻击，真是件太令人遗憾的事。
[[情感]] You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done. 耻辱
例：He tried to deny it. Shame on him!他想否认此事。真丢人！
[PHRASE] If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do. 使自愧不如
例：His playing really put me to shame.他的表现真让我自愧不如。