时间: 2025-04-26 04:33:10
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:33:10
词源分析:Slander 源自古法语“esclandre”,意为“丑闻、诽谤”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“scandalum”,意思是“障碍、绊脚石”。
历史背景:该词在文学上首次出现可以追溯到中世纪,常用于法律文献中描述对个人名誉的侵害。
课本:该词可能在**的英语教材中出现,通常在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和写作部分。它也可能出现在牛津大学出版社和美国的中学英语教材中,适合高年级学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,slander 是指口头的诽谤,与 libel(书面的诽谤)相对。法律中常见的句子包括:“He filed a lawsuit for slander against the newspaper.”(他对那家报纸提起了诽谤诉讼。)
The politician accused his opponent of slander during the debate.
(这位政治家在辩论中指责他的对手诽谤。)
She claimed that the rumors circulating about her were pure slander.
(她声称关于她的谣言纯粹是诽谤。)
Slander can have serious consequences for one's reputation and career.
(诽谤对一个人的名誉和事业可能会产生严重后果。)
The company took legal action against the blogger for slanderous remarks.
(该公司对博主的诽谤言论采取了法律行动。)
It is illegal to slander someone without evidence.
(在没有证据的情况下诽谤他人是违法的。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:可以把单词发音分解为 /ˈslændər/,通过重复和拼读音节来记忆。
词根记忆法:注意“scandal”的部分,了解其与丑闻的关系,帮助记忆 slander 的含义。
通过以上内容,您可以全面了解“slander”这个单词的意义、使用场景及相关知识,帮助您更好地学*和运用。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。