【sweep】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-24 20:16:38

【sweep】怎么读

美: [swip]

英: [swiːp]

【sweep】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去

2.vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击

3.n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜

【sweep】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( sweeping, swept, sweeps )

【sweep】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-24 20:16:38

英文单词学*与分析：[sweep]

基本定义：
- 字面意思：动词“sweep”指的是用扫帚等工具清理地面或某个区域的动作；也可以指快速而有力地移动或覆盖的动作。
- 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。
词源与起源：
- 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“swepan”，意为“扫除、清理”。其词根来自于原始日耳曼语“*swēpōną”，与现代德语“schweifen”（徘徊、扫荡）相关。
- 历史背景：该词首次在古英语文学中出现，通常与清扫、整理环境相关的情境中使用。
- 课本：可能出现于**的小学英语教材（如《新概念英语》），以及美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》、ESL课程，适合初中及高中生使用。
使用场景：
- 正式与非正式语境：
  - 正式：在商务或正式场合中，可能用作比喻，表示“扫清障碍”（如“sweep away challenges”）。
  - 非正式：在日常交流中，用于描述日常清扫活动（如“Can you sweep the floor?”）。
  例证：
  - “The committee decided to sweep the issue under the rug.”（委员会决定将这个问题掩盖。）
- 特殊场合：
  - 在法律领域，可能出现“sweep”作为法律条款的广泛适用（如“sweep provisions”）。
  - 在科学中，可以指代“sweep time”或“sweep frequency”，与技术相关的概念。
示例句子：
- “She swept the floor every morning.”（她每天早上扫地。）
- “The storm swept through the town, leaving destruction in its wake.”（暴风雨席卷了这个城镇，留下了破坏。）
- “He made a sweeping gesture with his arm.”（他用手臂做了一个大幅度的手势。）
- “The new policy aims to sweep away outdated regulations.”（新政策旨在消除过时的法规。）
- “They swept the competition aside and won the championship.”（他们轻松击败竞争对手，赢得了冠军。）
同义词与反义词：
- 同义词：
  - “clean” （清洁）— 更强调清理的结果。
  - “brush” （刷）— 更加具体地指用刷子清扫。
  - “clear” （清除）— 强调移除障碍或干扰。
- 反义词：
  - “scatter” （散开）— 表示将物体分散而不是集中清理。
  - “accumulate” （积累）— 表示逐渐增加，而不是清理。

*. *学方法**：

音标记忆法：/swiːp/，可以将其分为“swee”和“p”，联想为“sweet”（甜的）和“peep”（窥视），帮助记忆发音。
海量联想方法：联想“sweep”与扫帚、清理、**等场景，构建丰富的记忆图景。

关联词汇：
- 频率高的词汇：floor (地板), dust (灰尘), clean (清洁), motion (**), gesture (手势), storm (风暴)等。

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“sweep”的含义、使用和联想，从而增强记忆和应用能力。

【sweep】例句

1. [V-T/V-I] If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. 打扫

例：The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.当我走进来时，那个店的店主正在扫地板。

例：She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan.她在厨房里正把面包屑扫到一个簸箕里。

2. [V-T] If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm. 拂去

例：I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。

例：With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她沮丧地把桌上的那张卡片拂开。

3. [V-T] If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style. 梳 (头发)

例：...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face.…把头发梳开不挡住脸的时髦发式。

4. [V-T/V-I] If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction. 挥动

例：His arm swept around the room.他的手臂向房间来回挥动。

例：Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder.丹尼尔斯一把将手臂搭在他朋友的肩上。

5. [N-COUNT] Sweep is also a noun. 挥动

例：With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.她手一挥把那些床单扔了回来。

6. [V-T] If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along. (风、海浪等) 卷走

例：...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea.…掩埋了住宅并把汽车卷入海里的山体滑坡。

7. [V-T] If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly. 快速地带到

例：The visitors were swept past various monuments.那些游客们被快速地带着游览了各种纪念碑。

8. [[书面]] If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly. 极快速地移动

例：An icy wind swept through the streets.一阵寒风扫过那些街道。

9. [V-T/V-I] If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place or sweep a place, they spread quickly through it. 使迅速传播; 迅速传播

例：A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。

10. [V-T/V-I] If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily. 轻松赢得

例：...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election.…一个承诺过要进行彻底的变革以造福穷人的男子已轻松赢得该选举。

11. [N-COUNT] If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity. 搜查

例：Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises.其中的两名士兵立即开始对该场所进行搜查。

12. [PHRASE] If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it. 试图掩盖某事

例：For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet.很长一段时间这个问题一直被掩盖着。

13. [PHRASE] If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all. 彻底的胜利

例：...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies.…第1个赢得全部3个奖杯的俱乐部。