时间: 2025-04-26 04:41:18
美: [mɪs]
英: [mɪs]
n. 女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子
vt. 错过，想念，缺（勤）
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:41:18
字面意思：
"Miss" 的字面含义是未能达到某个目标、未能碰到某人或某事，或对某人或某事的缺失感。
定义：错过、漏掉、思念、未能达到（某个地方或目标）。
词性：
名词、动词。
词源分析：
"Miss" 源于古英语“missan”，意为“错过、未能达到”。其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“missōną”，表示“脱离、缺失”。
历史背景：
"Miss" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到12世纪，最早的文献中提到此词的用法通常与未能达到某个目标或对象相关。
课本：
可能在**的英语教材中出现在小学高年级至初中阶段，通常用于描述情感或动作；在牛津和美国的教材中，可能在初中和高中阶段出现，涉及更复杂的句型和情感表达。
正式与非正式语境：
在正式语境中，"miss" 可以用于商务或学术写作，例如：“I regret to inform you that I missed the deadline.”（我遗憾地通知您，我错过了截止日期。）
在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，如：“I really miss you!”（我真的很想念你！）
特殊场合：
在法律领域，"miss" 可能用于描述未能遵守法律规定的情况；在艺术领域，例如歌曲和诗歌中，常用来表达情感的缺失。
I miss my hometown.
我想念我的家乡。
Did you miss the bus?
你错过公交车了吗？
She missed her friend at the party.
她在聚会上想念她的朋友。
I missed the opportunity to apply for that job.
我错过了申请那份工作的机会。
He missed the point of the lecture.
他没有理解讲座的要点。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
将“miss”音标为/mɪs/，可以通过反复发音，记住其发音形态。
谐音联想记忆：
将“miss”联想为“米斯”，可以想象一个人错过了米斯（美食），用这种图像来加深记忆。
通过以上分析，用户可以全面理解“miss”这一单词的用法、背景及记忆方法。
[V-T/V-I] If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it. 未击中
例：She hurled the ashtray across the room, narrowly missing my head.她从屋子那头儿把烟灰缸扔过来，差一点就打中我的脑袋。
例：When I'd missed a few times, he suggested I rest the rifle on a rock to steady it.由于我几次都没打中，他就建议我把步枪放到石头上来保持稳定。
[N-COUNT] Miss is also a noun. 未击中
例：After more misses, they finally put two arrows into the lion's chest.又射偏了几次后，他们终于将两只箭射进了狮子的胸膛。
[V-T/V-I] In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole. (体育运动中) 未投中 (球)
例：He scored four of the baskets but missed a free throw.他4次投篮得分，可是一次罚篮却没中。
例：He dived for the ball and missed.他去扑球，却没扑到。
[N-COUNT] Miss is also a noun. (体育运动中) 未投中 (球)
例：Snow made his first basket of the game after eight misses.斯诺在8次投球不中后，投进了他本场比赛的第一个球。
[V-T] If you miss something, you fail to notice it. 未注意到
例：From this vantage point he watched, his searching eye never missing a detail.从这个有利的位置进行观察，他那锐利的目光从未漏掉一个细节。
[V-T] If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it. 没有领会
例：One ABC correspondent had totally missed the point of the question.美国广播公司的一名记者完全没有领会这个问题的关键。
[V-T] If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it. 错过 (机会)
例：It was too good an opportunity to miss.这个机会太好了，不容错过。
[V-T] If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you. 想念
例：Your mama and I are going to miss you at Christmas.我和你妈妈在圣诞节会想你的。
[V-T] If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it. 留恋
例：I could happily move back into an apartment if it wasn't for the fact that I'd miss my garden.我要不是留恋我的花园，会很高兴地搬回到一套公寓里。
[V-T] If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it. 没有赶上 (飞机或火车等)
例：He missed the last bus home and had to stay with a friend.他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。
[V-T] If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it. 未参加 (会议或活动)
例：It's a pity Martha and I had to miss our class last week.很遗憾，我和玛莎上周不得不缺课。
例：You won't be missing much on TV tonight apart from the usual repeats.除了通常的重播节目外，今晚的电视节目你不会错过什么。