时间: 2025-05-05 10:11:32
美: [sɔːrd]
英: [sɔːd]
n. 刀,剑;武力,战争
n. (Sword)人名;(英)索德
最后更新时间:2025-05-05 10:11:32
字面意思:剑,通常指一种长柄的冷兵器,用于切割或刺击。
定义:A sword is a weapon with a long metal blade and a hilt, used for cutting or thrusting.
词性:名词 (noun)
词源分析:该词源自古英语“sweord”,与日耳曼语和拉丁语相关,意指“武器”。其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“sweord”,以及更早的印欧语根“ser”,意为“切割”或“划伤”。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼部落时代,随后在中世纪的骑士文化中被广泛使用,成为武士和骑士的标志性武器。
课本:在**的教材中,可能会在初中或高中英语课本中出现,尤其是在讨论历史或武器时。牛津和美国的教材中,可能在历史、文学、或文化研究相关的课程中,适合高年级学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The knight drew his sword to face the dragon.
骑士拔出剑来面对龙。
In ancient times, the sword was a symbol of honor.
在古代,剑是荣誉的象征。
She wielded her words like a sword in the debate.
她在辩论中像挥舞剑一样使用她的话语。
The sword fight in the movie was breathtaking.
电影中的剑斗令人屏息。
He felt like he was fighting a battle with a sword of words.
他感觉自己在与言辞之剑进行战斗。
*. The sword represents justice and strength in many cultures.
剑在许多文化中代表正义和力量。
During the ceremony, they exchanged swords as a sign of allegiance.
在仪式上,他们互赠剑作为忠诚的象征。
The ancient artifact was a beautifully crafted sword.
这件古代文物是一把精美的剑。
The hero's sword glinted in the sunlight.
英雄的剑在阳光下闪烁。
The sword's hilt was adorned with precious gems.
剑柄上装饰着珍贵的宝石。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:sword [sɔrd],可以通过分解音节来记忆,强调发音的“s”和“w”,想象剑的形状与画面相结合。
词根记忆法:联想“切割”的动作,想象一个剑的使用场景,帮助记忆其含义。
通过这些分析和示例,学*者可以更深入地理解“sword”这个单词在不同语境中的用法和意义。
[PHRASE] If you cross swords with someone, you disagree with them and argue with them about something. 争论
例:...a candidate who's crossed swords with labour by supporting the free-trade pact.…一位因支持自由贸易协定而与工党争论的候选人。
[PHRASE] If you say that something is a double-edged sword, you mean that it has negative effects as well as positive effects. 双刃剑
例:A person's looks are a double-edged sword. Sometimes it works in your favour, sometimes it works against you.一个人的相貌是一把双刃剑。有时它对你有利,有时又对你不利。