时间: 2025-04-26 07:27:20
美: [krʌʃ]
英: [krʌʃ]
vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入
vi. 挤；被压碎
n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:27:20
字面意思：
"Crush" 的字面意思是“压碎”或“击碎”。
定义：指用力压迫以使物体变形或破碎；在情感上指对某人产生强烈的爱慕或迷恋。
词性：
动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)。
词源分析：
"Crush" 源自古法语 "crushier"，意为“压碎”。其词根来自拉丁语 "cruciare"，意为“折磨”或“压迫”。
历史背景：
该词首次出现在英语中可以追溯到14世纪，原义为“压碎”。在情感用法上，"crush" 在20世纪初开始流行，特别是在青少年文化中。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，"crush" 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的课文中。
在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在青少年相关的课文或对话中出现，适合初中到高中生的学。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在心理学领域，"crush" 可能用于描述青少年情感发展。
引证示例：心理学文献中可能会提到，"A crush can lead to intense emotional experiences during adolescence."
She has a crush on her best friend.
她对她的好朋友有好感。
The kids love to crush the cans after drinking soda.
孩子们喜欢喝完汽水后压扁罐子。
Their dreams were crushed by the harsh reality.
他们的梦想被残酷的现实击碎了。
He felt a crush on her the moment they met.
他第一次见到她时就对她产生了好感。
The car was crushed in the accident.
这辆车在事故中被压扁了。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
谐音联想记忆：
通过这些信息，学*者可以更全面地理解和应用 "crush" 这个单词。
[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎
例：Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
例：...crushed ice.…碎冰。
[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压
例：The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压
例：...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃
例：Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起
例：We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。
[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群
例：His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。
[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋
例：She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧，她曾暗恋过你。