时间: 2025-04-26 04:58:27
美: [səˈvɪr]
英: [sɪ'vɪə]
adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:58:27
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The storm caused severe damage to the town.
这场风暴给小镇造成了严重的损害。
She received a severe reprimand from her boss.
她受到了老板的严厉 reprimand(训斥)。
The country is facing a severe economic cr****.
这个国家正面临严重的经济危机。
He suffered from severe anxiety during the exam.
他在考试期间遭受了严重的焦虑。
The doctor warned him about the severe consequences of smoking.
医生警告他吸烟的严重后果。
*. Severe weather is expected this weekend, so stay indoors.
预计这个周末会有恶劣天气,所以待在室内。
The teacher's severe attitude made the students anxious.
老师的严厉态度让学生感到紧张。
She has a severe allergy to peanuts.
她对花生有严重过敏。
The severe drought affected the entire region.
严重的干旱影响了整个地区。
He made a severe mistake in his calculations.
他在计算中犯了严重的错误。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/sɪˈvɪr/,可以通过发音来记忆,想象一个“严厉的老师”在教室里发怒,从而联想到“severe”这个词。
词根记忆法:记住“sever”这个词根,理解它与“分开、切割”有关,强化对“严厉、严重”含义的理解。
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者全面理解和掌握“severe”这个单词的使用和意义。
[ADJ] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. 严重的
例:...a business with severe cash flow problems.…一个有严重现金流转问题的企业。
例:Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。
[ADV] severely 严重地
例:The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought.联合国想给予10个受旱灾严重影响的非洲国家食品援助。
例:An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged.一架飞机冲出了跑道后严重受损。
[ADJ] Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh. (惩罚、批评) 严厉的
例:This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary.这是一种骇人听闻的罪行,重判是必要的。
[[ADV with v]] severely 严厉地
例:...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely.…一场试图修改法律以更加严厉地惩罚危险驾车者的运动。