时间: 2025-04-26 05:03:56
美: [kən'sʌlt]
英: [kən'sʌlt]
vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教
vi. 请教；商议；当顾问
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 05:03:56
词源分析：该单词源于拉丁语“consultare”，意为“商议、讨论”，由“con-”和“saltare”构成，其中“con-”意为“共同”，而“saltare”意为“跳跃”，引申为“共同跳入讨论中”。
历史背景：首次使用可追溯至14世纪，最早出现在法律和医学领域。
课本：该词可能出现在**的英语教材中，例如《新概念英语》和《人教版英语》，适合初中及高中生。同时，它在牛津和美国的教材中也很常见，尤其在商务英语和法律英语课程中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，通常会用“consult”来指律师和客户之间的互动，如“consult a lawyer”表示咨询律师。
I need to consult my doctor before making any decisions about my health.
我需要在做出任何健康决定之前咨询我的医生。
The manager decided to consult with her team about the new project.
经理决定与她的团队讨论新项目。
Students are encouraged to consult the library for additional resources.
鼓励学生查阅图书馆以获取额外资源。
He chose to consult an expert in the field for advice.
他选择咨询该领域的专家以获取建议。
Before signing the contract, it’s wise to consult a legal advisor.
在签署合同之前，咨询法律顾问是明智的。
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析与方法的结合，可以有效加深对“consult”这个词的理解与记忆。
[V-T/V-I] If you consult an expert or someone senior to you or consult with them, you ask them for their opinion, advice, or permission. 咨询
例：Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should get.咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。
例：He needed to consult with an attorney.他需要和律师咨询。
[V-T] If you consult a book or a map, you look in it or look at it in order to find some information. 查阅
例：Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times.查阅第44页的图表找正确的烹调时间。
[V-RECIP] If a person or group of people consults with other people or consults them, or if two people or groups consult, they talk and exchange ideas and opinions about what they might decide to do. 商量
例：After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, on her terms.同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定按她的要求接受那个角色。
例：The two countries will have to consult their allies.两国得同各自的盟友协商。